2019年上海理工大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)翻譯真題回憶（838）

Yonlyone · 發(fā)表于 2018-12-28 17:13

英譯中
As Peyton Fahrquhar fell straight downward through the bridge he lost consciousness and was as one already dead. From this state he was awakened -- ages later, it seemed to him -- by the pain of a sharp pressure upon his throat, followed by a sense of suffocation. Keen, poignant agonies seemed to shoot from his neck downward through every fiber of his body and limbs. These pains appeared to flash along well defined lines of ramification and to beat with an inconceivably rapid periodicity. They seemed like streams of pulsating fire heating him to an intolerable temperature. As to his head, he was conscious of nothing but a feeling of fullness -- of congestion. These sensations were unaccompanied by thought. The intellectual part of his nature was already effaced; he had power only to feel, and feeling was torment. He was conscious of motion. Encompassed in a luminous cloud, of which he was now merely the fiery heart, without material substance, he swung through unthinkable arcs of oscillation, like a vast pendulum. Then all at once, with terrible suddenness, the light about him shot upward with the noise of a loud splash; a frightful roaring was in his ears, and all was cold and dark. The power of thought was restored; he knew that the rope had broken and he had fallen into the stream. There was no additional strangulation; the noose about his neck was already suffocating him and kept the water from his lungs. To die of hanging at the bottom of a river! -- the idea seemed to him ludicrous. He opened his eyes in the darkness and saw above him a gleam of light, but how distant, how inaccessible! He was still sinking, for the light became fainter and fainter until it was a mere glimmer. Then it began to grow and brighten, and he knew that he was rising toward the surface -- knew it with reluctance, for he was now very comfortable. \\\"To be hanged and drowned,\\\" he thought, \\\"that is not so bad; but I do not wish to be shot. No; I will not be shot; that is not fair.\\\"
中譯英
曰：“然則王之所大欲可知已。欲辟土地，朝秦楚，蒞中國(guó)而撫四夷也。以若所為求若所欲，猶緣木而求魚(yú)也。”
王曰：“若是其甚與？”
曰：“殆有甚焉。緣木求魚(yú)，雖不得魚(yú)，無(wú)后災(zāi)。以若所為，求若所欲，盡心力而為之，后必有災(zāi)。”
曰：“可得聞與？”
曰：“鄒人與楚人戰(zhàn)，則王以為孰勝？”
曰：“楚人勝。”
曰：“然則小固不可以敵大，寡固不可以敵眾，弱固不可以敵強(qiáng)。海內(nèi)之地方千里者九，齊集有其一。以一服八，何以異于鄒敵楚哉？蓋亦反其本矣。今王發(fā)政施仁，使天下仕者皆欲立于王之朝，耕者皆欲耕于王之野，商賈皆欲藏于王之市，行旅皆欲出于王之涂，天下之欲疾其君者皆欲赴愬于王。其若是，孰能御之？”
王曰：“吾惛，不能進(jìn)于是矣。愿夫子輔吾志，明以教我。我雖不敏，請(qǐng)嘗試之。”
曰：“無(wú)恒產(chǎn)而有恒心者，惟士為能。若民，則無(wú)恒產(chǎn)，因無(wú)恒心。茍無(wú)恒心，放辟邪侈，無(wú)不為已。及陷于罪，然后從而刑之，是罔民也。焉有仁人在位，罔民而可為也。是故明君制民之產(chǎn)，必使仰足以事父母，俯足以畜妻子，樂(lè)歲終身飽，兇年免于死亡。然后驅(qū)而之善，故民之從之也輕。今也制民之產(chǎn)，仰不足以事父母，俯不足以畜妻子，樂(lè)歲終身苦，兇年不免于死亡。此惟救死而恐不贍，奚暇治禮義哉？王欲行之，則盍反其本矣。五畝之宅，樹(shù)之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣；雞豚狗彘之畜，無(wú)失其時(shí)，七十者可以食肉矣；百畝之田，勿奪其時(shí)，八口之家可以無(wú)饑矣；謹(jǐn)庠序之教，申之以孝悌之義，頒白者不負(fù)戴于道路矣。老者衣帛食肉，黎民不饑不寒，然而不王者，未之有也。”
來(lái)源: 外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)838翻譯真題回憶

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檸檬精541 · 發(fā)表于 2019-5-30 19:30

請(qǐng)問(wèn)838該怎么復(fù)習(xí)，因?yàn)槲铱创缶V里面說(shuō)翻譯包括語(yǔ)言學(xué)和英美文學(xué)知識(shí)，不知道初試要不要復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)言學(xué)和英美文學(xué)

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