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英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)態(tài)學(xué)問(wèn)很大，掌握語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有很大的意義。今天，小沃為同學(xué)們帶來(lái)了相當(dāng)豐富的與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法，一起來(lái)看看吧！ 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：is / am / are + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 我們教室每天都被打掃。 Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用來(lái)切東西的。
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2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：was / were + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。 Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 恐龍蛋被放置了很久很久。 3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：will+ be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 A new hospital will be built in our city. 我們城市將要修建一家新醫(yī)院。 Many more trees will be planted next year. 明年會(huì)種更多的樹。 4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：am / is / are + being + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自行車。
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5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：has / have + been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 This book has been translated into many languages. 這本書被翻譯成多種文字。 Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 在許多國(guó)家有許多人造衛(wèi)星被送上了太空。 6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：was/were + being + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.當(dāng)他的父母趕到醫(yī)院的時(shí)候這個(gè)男孩正在做手術(shù)。 The new road was being made.這條新路正在修筑。 7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：had + been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 在老師來(lái)之前，教室尚未打掃。 The tickets had been sold out before I came to the cinema.在門票被銷售一空前我趕到了電影院。
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8.將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：shall/will + have done They will have been married for 20 years by then. 屆時(shí)，他們結(jié)婚將滿20周年。 The project will have been completed before May.該項(xiàng)目將在五月前完成。 9.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 Young trees must be watered often. 小樹需要經(jīng)常澆水。 Your mistakes should be corrected right now. 你應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在就改正你的錯(cuò)誤。 看完小沃準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，大家有沒有收獲呢？ 抓緊在英語(yǔ)寫作和日常口語(yǔ)中使用起來(lái)吧！
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發(fā)表于 2018-5-3 14:00
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