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一般戰友

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2014海大翻碩真題回憶。就不另外發帖了,努力回憶。
翻譯碩士英語:一,25道詞匯單選,很多屬于專四模擬題之類的吧,(做過好幾個,悲慘的是沒記住正確答案)。25分
二,三篇閱讀,每篇5個選擇,難度小于專八。30分
三,選擇合適的句子放在文章中,使文章通順,五個空。15分
四,作文,引題是問,ZF該不該把錢更多的投放于修路和公共交通上面,題目自擬,400字。30分
英語翻譯基礎:沒有短語翻譯(背了半年,結果不考,灰常想吐槽),一篇英譯漢,一篇漢譯英,每篇75分。
英譯漢:The?Meaning?of?the?21st?Century?
At?the?start?of?the?21st?century,?humankind?finds?itself?on?a?non-sustainable?course-the?course?that,?unless?it?is?changed,?could?lead?to?grand?scale?catastrophes.?At?the?same?time,?we?are?unlocking?formidable?new?capabilities?that?lead?to?more?exciting?lives?and?glorious?civilizations.?This?could?be?either?humanity’s?last?century?or?the?century?that?sets?the?world?on?a?course?toward?a?spectacular?future.?
We?live?on?a?small,?beautiful?and?totally?isolate?planet,?but?its?population?is?becoming?too?large;?enormous?new?consumer?societies?are?growing,?of?which?China?is?the?largest;?and?technology?becoming?powerful?enough?to?wreck?the?planet.?We?are?travelling?at?breakneck?speed?into?an?age?of?the?extremes?---?extremes?in?wealth?and?poverty,??extremes?in?technology?and?the?experiments?that?scientists?want?to?perform,?extreme?forces?the?globalism,?weapons?of?mass?destruction?and?terrorists?acting?in?the?name?of?religious.?If?we?are?to?survive,?we?have?to?learn?how?to?manage?this?situation.?
Formidable?problems?confront?us,?but?this?is?a?book?about?solutions?---?many?solutions.?With?these?solutions?
we?will?bring?about?the?change?in?course,?a?great?21st?century?transition.?If?we?get?it?right,?we?have?an?extraordinary?future.?If?we?get?it?wrong,?we?face?an?irreversible?disruption?that?could?set?humanity?back?centuries.?A?drastic?change?is?needed?in?the?first?half?of?the?century.?
Humankind?has?been?able?to?thrive?for?thousands?of?years?because?nature?provided?it?with?resources?like?topsoil,?underground?water,?fish?in?the?oceans,?minerals,?oil?and?wetlands,?but?these?resources?are?finite,?like?cookies?in?a?jar.?We?are?using?up?many?of?these?resources,?and?some?don’t?have?substitutes.?
Nature?also?provided?us?with?an?ozone?layer?and?a?delicately?regulated?atmosphere,?with?forests?that?remove?carbon?dioxide?from?the?atmosphere?but?are?now?being?depleted.?Every?year,?because?of?our?misuse?of?the?Earth’s?resources,?we?lose?100?million?acres?of?farmland?and?24?billion?tons?of?topsoil,?and?we?create?15?million?acres?of?new?desert?around?the?world.?An?inch?of?good?topsoil?can?take?a?thousand?years?to?form,?but?when?people?destroy?windbreaks?by?cutting?down?trees,?the?topsoil?can?be?washed?or?blown?away?in?months.?
Water?is?vital?for?our?survival?and?for?producing?food.?It?takes?about?a?thousand?tons?of?water?to?produce?on?ton?of?grain?that,?fed?to?cows,?produces?only?18?pounds?of?meat.?Today?mankind?is?using?about?160?billion?tons?more?water?each?year?than?is?being?replenished?by?rain?and?fed?back?into?water?storages.?If?this?water?were?carried?in?water?trucks,?it?would?require?a?300,000-mile-long?convoy?of?trucks?every?day?---?a?convoy?length?37?times?the?diameter?of?the?earth.?This?is?how?much?water?we?are?using?and?not?replenishing.?
以上來自度娘。
漢譯英:中國公司想創造世界品牌,外國公司想增加在中國的銷量,這些都正改變著中國的設計產業。中國制造商意識到,若他們想在本國市場脫穎而出,在外國市場嶄露頭角,就必須設計更好的產品。索尼這樣的外國公司也開始明白,從前海外公司常把隨便什么地方設計的產品拿到中國來賣,而現在,中國消費者變得更加挑剔,他們不再那樣容易滿足了。 盡管全球大量的電子產品和鞋等都是中國制造,但這些產品的設計都是在歐美或日本完成的。中國公司制造自己品牌的產品時,通常是模仿國外。但如今不同了,他們都想開創自己的品牌。隨著中國公司在設計上的改進,跨國公司意識到,他們的產品需要專門針對中國消費者的品味進行“量身定做”了。這些使中國設計產業開始繁榮起來。 中國公司開始建立設計中心或雇人幫他們打造自己的品牌。成百上千的設計顧問公司在上海、北京和廣州涌現。國外年輕設計師也開始擁入中國,想在這個全球最有活力的消費市場上一試身手。現在,中國約有400所學院提供設計課程,每年有1萬名畢業生。一些中國設計師獲得國際大獎,許多人開始到米蘭、東京、紐約等地工作, 設計成為中國最熱門的專業之一。(剛在網上搜到的)
漢語百科知識:25道選擇,目測有的來自開心辭典題庫,蔡倫造紙用的什么?財神叫什么名字?孫思邈是佛教,道教,伊斯蘭教還是基督教?最早在春秋開私人辦學的是誰,孔子,孟子,墨子,老子?腦子不好使,其他的記不住了。
小作文,人文景觀解說詞,400字以上
大作文,創造一個代表你自己人生的首字母縮略詞,是什么呢?代表什么呢?800字以上。好啦,積極攢RP中,希望能幫到后來者,考研親們一家親哈。 |
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