國際關系常用語（英漢對照）

痕跡的考研路 · 發表于 2012-3-15 22:40

來源：廈大口譯博客 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_623a20ec0100xpkq.html

protectorate （被）保護國

asylum 庇護;避難

forntier region, border region 邊界地區

boundary negotiation 邊界談判

status quo of the boundary 邊界現狀

never to attach any conditions 不附帶任何條件

non-aligned countries 不結盟國家

patrimonial sea 承襲海

consultations 磋商

the third world 第三世界

imperialism 帝國主義

200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋權

developing countries 發展中國家

dependency 附庸國

plebiscite 公民投票

generally-accepted principles of international relations 公認的國際關系原則

joint action 共同行動

normalization of relations 關系正?；?br />
an established principle of international law 國際法準則

rudimentary code of international relations 國際關系中最起碼的準則

international waters 國際水域

international situation 國際形勢

merger of states 國家合并

national boundary 國界

maritime resources 海洋資源

mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互諒互讓

exchange of needed goods 互通有無

fundamental rights 基本權利

reduction or cancellation of debts 減輕債務負擔

Near East 近東

right of residence 居留權

arms dealer, merchant of death 軍火商

territorial sea 領海

limits of territorial sea 領海范圍

breadth of territorial sea 領海寬度

territorial air 領空

territorial waters 領水

inalienability of territory 領土的不可割讓性

territorial jurisdiction 領土管轄權

territorial contiguity 領土毗連

territorial integrity 領土完整

refugee camp 難民營

country of one's residence 僑居國

complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和徹底銷毀核武器

people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之間的聯系和交流

sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯

ecocide 生態滅絕

practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 實用,有效,廉價,方便

bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 雙邊和多邊經濟合作

bilateral trade 雙邊貿易

dual nationality 雙重國籍

trusteeship 托管制度

outer space 外層空間

sole legal government 唯一合法政府

loans with no or low interest 無息和低息貸款

colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主義

delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期還本付息

extradition 引渡

Zionism 猶太復國主義

friendly exchanges 友好往來

disputed areas 有爭議的地區

fishery resources 漁業資源

political offender 政治犯

political fugitive 政治逃犯

Middle East, Mideast 中東

neutral state, neutral country 中立國

neutralized state 永久中立國

apartheid, racial segregation 種族隔離

genocide 種族滅絕

sovereign state 主權國家

exclusive economic zone 專屬經濟區

suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主國

suzerainty 宗主權

to maintain neutrality 保持中立

to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保衛國家主權和民族資源

to take concerted steps 采取協調行動

to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 對無核區承擔義務

to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 發展和平友好、平等互利、長期穩定的關系

to develop the national economy 發展民族經濟

to peddle munitions 販賣軍火

All countries, big or small, should be equal. 國家不分大小,應該一律平等

to establish normal state relations 建立正常的國家關系

to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解決

to make up for each other's deficiencies 取長補短

to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通過外交途徑進行談判

to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty 維護國家獨立和主權完整

to safeguard world peace 維護世界和平

to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解決爭端

in consideration of the actual conditions 照顧現實情況

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