問(wèn)題解決題型（problems/solutions）作文寫作要領(lǐng)及模板

顧含 · 發(fā)表于 2022-11-2 09:19

問(wèn)題解決題型（problems/solutions questions）作文是高考、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)、考研、雅思寫作等大作文常見(jiàn)形式之一。這類作文一般為提綱式作文，且多為說(shuō)明文。通常先提出一個(gè)有待解決的問(wèn)題，然后要求考生就該問(wèn)題提出解決方法、途徑，有時(shí)還要求考生在最后談?wù)撨m合自己的方法。

寫作要領(lǐng)： problem-solution跟cause-solution文章類似，只不過(guò)此類作文的重點(diǎn)在于如何解決問(wèn)題，因此在簡(jiǎn)單地提出問(wèn)題和分析問(wèn)題之后，應(yīng)該將文章的中心放在解決問(wèn)題方法上。考生在列舉解決問(wèn)題的對(duì)策時(shí)，不僅要使問(wèn)題的原因和問(wèn)題的解決對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)，而且要通過(guò)firstly, secondly, what’s more, finally等連接詞的使用來(lái)確保文章的連貫性和條理性，從而使結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊有序、論證有理有據(jù)。更多problem-solution essay寫作方法技巧essay.lxws.net

基本提綱模式：這類題目要求考生就題干中提出的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行闡述，并提出相應(yīng)的解決方案或應(yīng)對(duì)措施，全文可以用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn)：

   第一段：描述現(xiàn)象，提出問(wèn)題，簡(jiǎn)單分析原因；

   第二段：根據(jù)問(wèn)題原因提出解決問(wèn)題的方法、途徑；

   第三段：提出自己的建議或者對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)總結(jié)。

如果寫作要求中提出分析原因并提出解決方法，文章結(jié)構(gòu)就參考cause-solution，一般格式如下：

   第一段：提出問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明其嚴(yán)重性或者有什么好的或者壞的影響；

   第二段:分析原因，寫兩三個(gè)原因出來(lái)；

   第三段:寫解決問(wèn)題的辦法、措施。

問(wèn)題解決型文章模板1

Title文章標(biāo)題

In recent days, X X X has been a problem, which is becoming more and more serious. (說(shuō)明問(wèn)題及其現(xiàn)狀) First, ________________. Second, ________________.(進(jìn)一步闡釋現(xiàn)狀)

We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________. For another thing, ________. Finally, ________.(列舉解決該問(wèn)題的方法)

Personally, I believe that ________/Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________.(結(jié)尾段：總結(jié)和評(píng)價(jià)，指出個(gè)人解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的信心及理由)

問(wèn)題解決型模板2：

Title文章標(biāo)題

第一部分題：提出問(wèn)題，進(jìn)行描述。

① 　Nowadays one of the serious problems China is faced with is ___存在的問(wèn)題___ .②_______(問(wèn)題的描述).③To the best of my knowledge , several factors can be identified to account for this tragedy .

第二部分：分析問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的原因

④ To begin with , _______(因素一).⑤ Furthermore , _______(因素二).⑥ Last but not the least , the fact that _______(因素三) is also responsible for this phenomenon .

第三部分：解決方法和總結(jié)

⑦From what has been discussed above , it is urgent that effective measures should be taken to resolve the problem .⑧ In the first place , the government is supposed to _______(措施一).⑨In the second , it is crucial that the society and media enhance people’s awareness in environmental protection.⑩Onour part/On the part of parents/children , it is sensible that we/they _______(從自身做起).? Only by enforcing these measures, can we eventually solve the problem.

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