英語易混易錯詞匯辨析50組！記熟了考試穩穩拿高分！

首經貿考研校 · 發表于 2022-7-26 10:36

在英語復習中，有很多相近的單詞和搭配，它們的基礎釋義都比較類似，但卻各自有各自的規定用法。小首整理了50組意義相近的表達，把這些表達記清楚之后，提分不是夢哦~

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數，cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. amount, number

amount后接不可數名詞，number后接可數名詞 a number of students

3. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

4. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

5. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數），exercises練習（可數），practice（反復做的）練習 Practice makes perfect.

6. officer, official

officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer

7. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可數，job可數 a good job

8. cook, cooker

cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.

9. problem, question

problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用

10. a number of, the number of

a number of許多，謂語動詞用復數。the number of…的數目，謂語動詞用單數。The number of students is increasing.

11. chick, chicken

二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.

12. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

13. in front of, in the front of

in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

14. three of us, the three of us

three of us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the three of us我們三個（就三個人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

15. by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.

16. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

17. in a word, in words

in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.

18. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea當海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea

20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is

21. in office, in the office

in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

22. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理，負責照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

23. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的

24. a second, the second

a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.

25. by day, by the day

by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.

26. it, one

it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

27. none, nothing, no one

none強調有多少，nothing, no one強調有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人　--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

28. other, another

other后接名詞復數，another后接名詞單數 other students, another student

29. not a little, not a bit

not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。

30. many, much, a lot of

many和可數名詞連用，much和不可數名詞連用，a lot of可數，不可數均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.

31. no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

32. no more than, not more than

no more than相當于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過

33. tall, high

tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.

34. fast, quickly

fast側重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側重指某事完成或發生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

35. high, highly

high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

37. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

39. close, closely

close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close

40. ill, sick

ill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

41. good, well

good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.

42. hard, hardly

hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

43. late, lately

late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven't seen him lately.

44. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

45. excited, exciting

excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

46. deep, deeply

deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

47. before long, long before

before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

48. instead, instead of

instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

49. too much, much too

too much 后接不可數名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy

50. raise, rise

raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.

來源：網絡綜合整理，侵刪

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