1.absorbent/absorbing
absorbent adj.能吸收的，有吸引力的 absorbent cotton脫脂棉 Sponge is absorbent of water.海綿能吸水。 absorbing adj.吸引人的，引人入勝的 Boys find The Adventure of Tom Sawyer an absorbing book男孩子們發現《湯姆?索耶歷險記》是本吸引人的書。
練習：Many of the works exhibited in the gallery are...,filled with energy and vitality, bright colors and unique ways of expressing ideas.(16年單選） A.imaginative B.imaginable C.imagined D.imaginary
2、alive, live, living, lively 這一組形容詞都跟"活"有關。 alive a.活著的，有活力的，常作表語，作定語時必須后置。 After the accident, he was barely alive.交通事故后，他奄奄一息。 all man alive 所有活著的人 live a.活的，有活力的，現場直播的。 We watched the live broadcast of the opera on TV.我們通過電視觀看了這部歌劇的實況。 living a.活著的，作定語可前可后，可修飾人也可修飾物。 Who is the world's greatest living artist?誰是現在還健在的世界上最偉大的藝術家？ living room 起居室 lively a.活潑的，栩栩如生的。 She is a lively young girl, always laughing and doing things.她是個活潑可愛的小姑娘，總是歡聲笑語忙個不停。
3.blunder, error, mistake 這一組名詞都表示"錯誤"。 blunder n. (因為無知、疏忽犯下的)大錯，愚蠢的錯誤。 I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.這位女士由于我的問題感到很難過，我感覺到犯了一個大錯。 error n.指判斷、計算或行為上的錯誤，也可指智力或道義上的錯誤。 The accident was the result of human error.這事故是人為的錯誤造成的。 mistake n.誤會，誤解；(粗心、遺忘所導致的)錯誤。 I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我錯拿了你的手提包。
4.component, element, factor, ingredient 這一組名詞都有"組成成分"的意思。 component n.零部件；(某事物的)組成部分；成分。 Tires, the engine, the body, and the seats are component of a car.輪胎，引擎，車身以及坐椅都是一輛汽車的零部件。 element n.元素；組成部分，方面；某特定類型的人或群體，分子。 The elements hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.氫元素和氧元素構成了水。 He belongs to a bad element in this city.他屬于這個城市的壞分子。factor n.因素，要素，側重指原因。 Endurance is an important factor in success in sports.耐力是體育比賽成功的一個重要因素。 ingredient n.原料，成分，要素。 Flour, milk, butter and yeast are some ingredients in bread.面粉、牛奶、黃油和酵母是做面包的一些原料。
5.transaction, transition, transmission, transformation, transfer ,conversion transaction n.交易行為，處理。 Transactions of shares on the stock exchange were up today.今天證券交易所的股票成交額上升了。 transition n. (從一種情況到另一種的)過渡，更替。 The transition from high school to college can be difficult for students.對于學生來說，從中學到大學的過渡會是困難的。 transmission n.傳播(比如疾病)；廣播。 The transmission of germs can occur by contact, breathing, and eating.細菌通過接觸、呼吸和飲食傳播。 transformation n. (外觀或性質的)改變，改觀，轉變。 His character seems to have undergone a complete transformation since his marrige. 他結婚之后性格判若兩人。 transfer n.轉移，轉讓；(工作的)調動；(旅途中的)換乘，改變路線。 The club's goalkeeper isn't happy here, and has asked a transfer.這個足球俱樂部的守門員在此過得不愉快，已經要求轉會到其他俱樂部。 conversion-convert 事物的形式或用途改變，還可以指信仰尤其是宗教信仰的改變。 Britain converted to a decimal currency system in 1971.英國于 1971 年改用十進制貨幣體系。 He's converted to Catholicism.他已經皈依天主教。
練習：In order to keep the line moving, customers with lengthy...are required to do their banking inside.(17年真題） A.transit B.transactions C.turnover D.tempos The...from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for everybody.(17年真題） A.conversion B.transition C.turnover D.transformation
6.comprise, compose, consist, constitute, include 這一組動詞都有"組成，包含"的意思。 comprise v.包含，包括，由……組成(整體)；組成，構成。 Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.我們公司的生產線是由2,500 個不同的組成部分構成的。 compose v.構成(整體)，組成；由……組成(后接 of，常用于被動語態)；創作(作曲、詩歌等)。 The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委員會主要由教師和學生家長組成。 consist v.組成，構成,由……組成(后接 of，常用于主動語態)；(后接 in)在于，存在于。 The problem consists of two parts.問題由兩部分組成。 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.這計劃的好處就在于簡單易行。constitute v.構成，組成(整體)。 Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.犯罪和非法毒品買賣是這個城市面臨的主要問題。
練習：In the past, a woman’s world usually...household work and waiting for her children and husband to come home.(16年真題） A. make up B.composed of C.was comprised of D.consisted of
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發表于 2022-1-7 09:58
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