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Arabic Numerals
阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字
Although there are still a few well-established uses for roman numerals, virtually all numbers not spelled out are commonly represented today by arabic numerals. If you keyboard does not have the number 1, use a small letter el (l), not capital I, for the arabic numeral.
雖然羅馬數(shù)字的一些用法已經(jīng)被很好的固定下來,事實(shí)上,所有沒具體說明的數(shù)字如今都是以阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字的形式被呈現(xiàn)出來的。如果你的鍵盤上沒有阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字1,可以使用小寫字母 “l(fā)”代替(l,m,n的l),而不是使用大寫的I(H,I,J的I)。
Use of Words or Numerals
數(shù)字的拼寫形式及非拼寫形式的使用
A. If you are writing about literature or another subject that involves infrequent use of numbers, you may spell out numbers written in one or two words. (one, thirty-six, one hundred). To form the plural of a spelled-out number, treat the word like an ordinary noun (sixes, sevens).
A.如果論文研究?jī)?nèi)容是關(guān)于很少涉及數(shù)字使用的學(xué)科,如文學(xué)等學(xué)科,那么可以用單詞拼寫出數(shù)字(如one, thirty-six, one hundred)。如果被拼寫成單詞的數(shù)字想表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)形式,那么可將其當(dāng)作普通名詞進(jìn)行處理(如sixes, sevens)。更多英語寫作技巧:ww w.12y. org
B. If you project is one that calls for frequent use of numbers--say, a paper on a scientific subject--use numerals for all numbers that precede units of measurement (5 milliliters).
B.如果論文研究?jī)?nèi)容需要頻繁地使用數(shù)字,如科學(xué)主題性質(zhì)的論文,其中計(jì)量單位前的所有數(shù)字都要用非拼寫形式表達(dá)(如5毫升)。
Note:
注意:
a. Do not begin a sentence with a numeral.
文章開頭不要用非拼寫形式的數(shù)字。
Example:
Nineteen ninety-two began with several good omens. (正確形式)
b. Except at the beginning of a sentence, always use numerals in the following instances:
除了在開頭之外,下列實(shí)例中的數(shù)字需要用非拼寫形式表達(dá)。
① With abbreviations or symbols使用縮寫或帶有符號(hào)
Example:
3%
4:20 p.m.
2’’
$9
② In addresses 在地址中
4401 13th Avenue
③ In dates 在日期表達(dá)中
April 1, 2001
④ In decimal fractions 十進(jìn)制分?jǐn)?shù)中
8.3
⑤ In page references 在參考頁(yè)碼中
Page 7
Commas in Numbers
數(shù)字中的逗號(hào)
Commas are usually placed between the third and fourth digits from the right, the sixth and seventh, and so on.
數(shù)字中的逗號(hào)經(jīng)常使用在第三、第四位數(shù)字之間,或第六、第七位數(shù)字之間,以此類推。
Example:
1,000
7,654,321
Note: Following are some of the exceptions to this practice:
注意: 以下是一些特殊使用情況。
① Page and line numbers 頁(yè)碼和行數(shù)
Example: On page 1014
② Addresses 地址
Example: At 4132 Broadway
③ Four-Digit year numbers 四位數(shù)字的年份
Example: In 1999
Note:But commas are added in year numbers of five or more figures
注意: 在用超過5個(gè)以上數(shù)字表示的年份中,要使用逗號(hào)。
Example: In 20,000 BC
Inclusive Numbers
區(qū)間數(shù)字
A. In a range of numbers, give the second number in full for numbers through ninety-nine.
表達(dá)區(qū)間數(shù)字時(shí),區(qū)間范圍在99以內(nèi),第二個(gè)數(shù)字要拼寫出完整的位數(shù)。
Example: 2-3; 89-99
B. For larger numbers, give only the last two digits of the second number unless more are necessary
對(duì)于較大的數(shù)字,如無全部寫出的必要,第二個(gè)數(shù)字可以只拼寫最后兩位。
Example: 96-101; 1003-05
C. In a range of years, write both in full unless they are within the same century.
表達(dá)區(qū)間年份時(shí),在同一個(gè)世紀(jì)的年份可以簡(jiǎn)寫,否則兩個(gè)年份都必須寫全。
Example: 1989-1901; 1989-99
Roman Numerals
羅馬數(shù)字
A. Use Capital roman numerals for the primary divisions of an outline and after the names of individuals in a series.
A.論文中,提綱的一級(jí)標(biāo)題部分應(yīng)使用大寫的羅馬數(shù)字;大寫的羅馬數(shù)字同樣使用在有繼承性質(zhì)的人名中。
Example: Elizabeth II 伊麗莎白二世
B. Use lowercase roman numerals for citing pages of a book that are so numbered (e.g., the pages in a preface). Treat inclusive roman numerals like inclusive arabic numerals (xxv-vi).
B.用小寫字體的羅馬數(shù)字來表達(dá)引用書目的頁(yè)碼(如序言的頁(yè)碼)。羅馬數(shù)字的區(qū)間表達(dá)方式和阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字相同(如xxv-vi)。
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