中式英語之鑒，筆記2

王利層Eva · 發(fā)表于 2020-7-17 12:27

冗余的動詞有4種情況

（《中式英語之鑒》page6-page13）

冗余動詞+名詞；名詞成了信息重點，把名詞改成動詞，謂語動詞一般才是信息的重點。

第1種的變形，即名詞+動詞的被動形式

冗余動詞+名詞+其他；其他是信息重點，同上

動詞+形容詞+名詞；形容詞是信息重點

下面看對應(yīng)例子,理解/記憶

1. 冗余動詞+名詞；把名詞改成它的動詞形式

A: to?bring about a change?in this state of affairs

B: to?change?this state of affairs.

A: They must make up their minds to?implement the reform?of the current system

B:They must make up their minds to?reformthe current system

2. 第1種的變形，即名詞+動詞的被動形式。

A:?approval should be given?to all these projects.

B: all these projects should be?approved.

A:solutions?to these problems?can be found?only through...

B:these problems can be?solved?only through...

3. 冗余動詞+名詞+其他；其他是信息重點

A：three garrison divisions were necessary to?perform the task of?guarding?warehouses.

B: three garrison divisions were necessary to?guard?warehouses.

A: we must?adopt the priciple of?combining?solutions?to people\'s difficulties with long-term development

B: we should?combine?solvingpeople\'s immediate problems with promoting long-term development

?4. 動詞+形容詞+名詞；形容詞成了信息重點,可以換成它的動詞形式

A：this measure will?have a?restrictive?effect?on the activities of speculators

B: this measure will?restrict?the activities of speculators.

來自Android客戶端

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