2020寫作真題

自習室6666

傳承師兄師姐的精神，考完就也發貼來提供一點點的幫助。

第一題填空: friendship(來源:新世紀大學英語綜合教程3的Unit3 Friendship): 特點:  有3道填空送分，其他的填空還是很難填得意思差不多。很難得高分。你可以先做一下，下拉最后有答案。

The desire for friendship is always with us, but we dont always have friends. Many associations that seem friendship disaapear fast. That is because of a lack of the prerequisites, in trying to settle down what they are,(1)(填句子)___
Aristotle points out that there are three kinds of friendship; the friendship based on (2)__, (3) on__， (4) on ___.
The friendships of utility and pleasure go together and are no doubt the most common. People are “friendly”to their business associates, neighbors, the members of their car pool, and even casual acquaintances on trains, boats, and airplanes. This kind of civility is, to some degree, a form of friendship, the friendship of utility, of mutual convenience. (5) __,  people are “friendly”to their golfing partners, to others at a cocktail party, and to acquaintances who entertain them. This is also a form of friendship, the friendship of pleasure, of mutual enjoyment.
These lower forms of friendship are nor necessarily bad, but they are inadequate. One of their defects results from the fact that they depend on and vary with circumstances. This is why they can quickly arise and quickly disappear. In order to surmount the effect of time and happenstance a higher form of friendship must be based on the inherent qualities of the individuals involved. A friendship so anchored cannot be (6)__.
True friendship surpasses (although it often includes) both utility and pleasure. For Aristotle, such a friendship must be based on a good moral character. Further, it must develop slowly, since it presupposes familiarity, knowledge, and ---eventually ---mutual trust.
This kind of friendship, then, is perfect both in respect of duration and in all other respects and in it each gets from each in all respects the same as, or something like what, he gives.
It should be clear now why real friendship requires more than merely having “something in common”. It is what people have in common that determines the kind of friendship they will have. True friendship requires at least a sound moral character out of the richness of which individuals are able to give and get this precious affection. And the more individuals give, the more they realize a genuine kind of selflessness, the better friends they are. A?good man will not only do for his friend what he would do for himself, but will, if necessary, do more.(只搜到了6道題)

第二題: 詩歌鑒賞(150字) 要求Understanding +comment

\"Nature\" is what we see --?by Emily Dickinson

\"Nature\" is what we see --
The Hill -- the Afternoon --
Squirrel -- Eclipse -- the Bumble bee --
Nay -- Nature is Heaven --
Nature is what we hear --
The Bobolink -- the Sea --
Thunder -- the Cricket --
Nay -- Nature is Harmony --
Nature is what we know --
Yet have no art to say --
So impotent Our Wisdom is
To her Simplicity.

主題是自然的Harmony和simplicity，難點在于解釋這首詩如何表現simplicity和harmony的，以及這首詩好在哪里。平時練習的sound pattern, figures of speech, iambic pentamenter都沒用上。硬寫了150字，也許北外老師更注重對詩歌本身的理解，詩歌如何表現主題的。分析需語言技巧比較其次。)


第三題: Plagiarism, 并不是預料中的辯論題目。要求:假設你在編寫student handbook，寫出它的定義，為什么它是serious offence, 會面臨啥子懲罰，如何避免剽竊。感覺這篇文章考的是學習的廣度，而不是像樣題那樣的辯證思維。對于應屆生，正在寫論文的同學有點優勢，因為最近大學老師應該有講plagiarism。


總的來說，寫作三道題的難度都不小，填空非常注重邏輯思考，一些看起來理所應當的答案自己卻想不出來。我想寫作這個科目是拉開分數的關鍵。

第一題填空題答案: (意思大致正確即可，但關鍵是意思就是想出來，偏得太厲害。)
1 we must begin by clearly distinguishing friendship that is accidental and transient and those that are essential and enduring.
(我覺得填 It is necessary to understand what true friendship is 也是可以的。如果填 we should know what kinds of friendship there are可能就離答案意思太遠了)

2 utility 3 pleasure 4 virtue(三個送分題，第四題很多人填的應該是a great character我覺得也沒跑偏，只是沒答案簡潔，估計沒人想到virtue，畢竟后文都是character.好的性格和virtue還是有點差別的。)

5 Similarly，(這個強調utility和pleasure 二者的關系，也不難對吧，可惜我填的是Moreover.打寄幾。)

6 passing friendship(這個答案看起來邏輯蠻簡單，但我就是沒想到。我填的turned over  easily，想著意思可以是訂錨的友誼小船兒不會說翻就翻。



寫作這個科目要求比基礎英語付出更多的努力。練吧。寫作，填空，詩歌從現在就開始。一周至少一篇。

以上。

來自Android客戶端

SUNNY34e3

填空2.3.4分別寫了substance acquire,emotion acquire,respect  mutual給不給分，詩歌寫的自然不僅僅是一種物質和感覺，更可以是人類的認知和想象。

driftstone

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來自Android客戶端