浙大19外國語言學及應用語言學真題回憶

Summer0921ha · 發表于 2018-12-25 12:20

19浙大外國語言學及應用語言學法語、語言學、翻譯真題回憶

法語回憶版
今年題型是填空40空，40分。翻譯10句法譯漢，10句漢譯法。

填空前面部分主要考介詞代詞，大多和橙皮書上的題差不多，而且還出現了原題，那本書好好練。
后面一部分考查時態，si的用法歷年都很喜歡考，今年也考到了。時態題有歷年真題選擇題改編的，還有一個大題是書上的課后習題原題。

法語翻譯：（60分！）
法譯漢：實在是不好回憶這部分，但基本都是書上例句或者課后練習。具體記不起來了，精讀課本課文喝課后例句基本沒問題。
漢譯法：（第十句可能和真題有個別字的出入，其它保證和真題一樣，手背上寫不下了第十句也是新法第三冊某個單元的單詞例句原話，之前有一年真題也以選擇題的形式考過的）

1，為了保持體型有必要保持體育活動
2，我親眼看見馬路上發生的事情
3，我的朋友們想知道父母和孩子之間的家庭關系
4，我們不知道他們為什么來這兒
5，這個年輕的女士采取了措施但無濟于事
6，付出辛勤努力后他的姐姐終于成了著名的醫生
7，太意外了在這兒遇到你
8，如果雨繼續下下去我們今天就不出去了
9，勇敢些堅持下去
10，我們委托安德烈把我們出發的消息通知給同學們

語言學
基英40分
兩篇閱讀一篇完型填空（選擇題20個空）
閱讀大概專八難度完型難度和各校基礎英語完型差不多

名詞解釋部分（30’）
1，parallel corpus
2，schema
3，cognitive load
4，implicature
5，formative assessment
問答題（16/一題，共計80）大致意思是下面的，大家應該能看懂題。
1，Talk about test validity and test reliability.
2，switching codes happens  in bilingual sometimes，is it voluntary？when and why？ Use your experience to discuss this phenomenon.
3，Use Cooperative principle to discuss the following talk exchange
“Where did you go？”
“Out”
4，“Learning problems can be explained by comparing the differences and similarities between two languages... ... ”  what‘s your opinion？
5，distinguish linguistic competence&communicative competence


翻譯：
第一篇講揚州  里面出現有桃花源、清明上河圖、瘦西湖、“水包皮皮包水”等需要注意的詞，不長，兩小段。這種類型的文章在陳剛老師那本紫色封面的“旅游英語”里面有涉及到，有一個單元的單元練習就有一篇講的揚州“瘦西湖”。這本書可以好好看一下。

英譯漢是一篇很口語化的文章  里面有很多proverbs
題目：Proverbs in Latin American Talk
文章大致是人物間的對話，里面出現了很多proverbs  下面是能想起來的例子（記憶可能出現斷片，大家要是發現錯誤就及時幫忙糾正啊，或者及時補充啊）
“If so grand，why so poor，if so poor， why so grand”
“What hatches a hen is try not to be a rooster”

文章也不是很長
今年的翻譯和去年一樣沒有了10個小問來單獨問text type啊translation strategy 這些。

作文 On translation of proverbs
這個作文可以用英譯漢部分里面的proverbs來討論，也可以用Chinese examples。要求是400words左右

來自iPhone客戶端

Thea59 · 發表于 2018-12-25 16:25

十分感謝分享！請問那還有沒有必要準備法語作文好怕明年又突然考作文[打噴嚏]

來自iPhone客戶端

Summer0921ha · 發表于 2018-12-25 16:31

Thea59 發表于 2018-12-25 16:25
十分感謝分享！請問那還有沒有必要準備法語作文好怕明年又突然考作文[打噴嚏] ...

抱歉這個我也不知道啊保險起見還是準備幾個吧畢竟有考到過

來自iPhone客戶端

合不合法 · 發表于 2018-12-25 21:01

翻譯英譯漢 Proverbs are the popular sayings that brighten so much Latin American talk, the boiled-down wisdom that you are as apt to hear from professors as from peasants, from beggars as from élégantes. Brief and colorful, they more often than not carry a sting. When a neighbor?s dismally unattractive daughter announced her engagement, Imelda remarked, “You know what they say, Senora: …There?s no pot so ugly it can?t find a lid. ?” And when her son-in-law blustered about how he was going to get even with his boss who had docked his pay, Imelda fixed him with a cold eye and said, “Little fish does not eat big fish.” One afternoon I heard Imelda and her daughter arguing in the kitchen. Her daughter had qu arreled with her husband?s parents, and Imelda was insisting that she apologize to them. Her daughter objected, “But, Mama, I just can?t swallow them, not even with honey. They talk so big until we need something; then they?re too poor. So today when they wouldn?t even lend enough money to pay for a new bed, all I did was saying something that I?ve heard you say a hundred times:…If so grand, why so poor? If so poor, why so grand?? ”
“Impertinent!” snorted Imelda. “Have I not also taught you, …What t he tongue says, the neck pays for?? I will not have it said that I could never teach my daughter proper respect for her elders. And before you go to beg their pardon, change those trousers for a dress. You know how your mother-in-law feels about pants on a woman. She always says, …What was hatched a hen must not try to be a rooster!?” [5] Her daughter made one more cry, “But Mama, you often say, …If the saint is annoyed, don?t pray to him until he gets over it.? Can?t I leave it for tomorrow?” “No, no and no! Remember: …If the dose is nasty, swallow it fast.? You know, my child, you did wrong. But, …A gift is the key to open the door closed against you.? I have a cake in the oven that I was making for the Senora?s dinner. I will explain to the Senora. Now, dear, hurry home and make yourself pretty in your pink dress. By the time you get back, I will have the cake ready for you to take to your mother-in-law.

來自iPhone客戶端