2019華政MTI真題與解讀

ashaoxiaobao · 發表于 2018-12-24 10:38

翻譯碩士英語

單選（30分）：30個詞匯辨析

閱讀（40分）：兩篇選擇題，兩篇回答問題（稍微有點長）

作文（30分）：Must I Buy a Car?

這一科難度較小，題型穩定。主要考察詞匯量、寫作基本功。以專八的標準復習即可。無指定參考書。
英語翻譯基礎

華政招生簡章里的考試說明：無參考書，題型如下。社會熱點詞匯（40分）、法律術語（50分）、政府公文與法律文本翻譯（30分）、文學與報刊文獻翻譯（30分）。

英漢詞條互譯90個（90分）

?法律類：

緊急避險、犯罪行為、侵權行為、被告人、憲法、民法、普通法、公證人、人民陪審員、正當防衛、上市公司、recidivist、Statute of Liberty 、pierce the corporate veil 、beyond a reasonable doubt mens rea...

社會類：

民粹主義、特朗普、電視觀眾、一帶一路、大數據、進口博覽會、algorithm、China pavilion、tug of war、water cube、bridal gown、social phobia、silica gel、hepatitis C aluminum hard landing...

放飛自我類：

snowball fighting、螳螂、味精、香菜、陀螺、華東政法大學、哈佛大學、訂書器...

2019屆是考試改革的第一年，考試真題基本符合考試大綱。法律和社會類詞條占比大，其中法律類詞條多出自于《法律英語閱讀與翻譯教程》，具體復習方法和用書請參考本微博其他貼。我在備考群里講過的法律術語基本都考了。
社會類詞條中時政部分較少（仍需重視），文化類社會類偏多，有一些為其他學校歷年的真題。今年詞條呈現的新特征是知識面與詞匯的比拼，味精、螳螂這些詞難度很大，難以準備，需要平時積累。
英譯漢（30分）

Law school is the place where lawyers learn all the tricks of their trade. I attended a legal class at Wuthering Heights University. The instructor said “Today we’re going to take an assumed case. A man named Hatfield is charging his surgeon with improper treatment because his doctor cut off the wrong leg.”

“Tina you’re the lawyer for Hatfield. Tommy you are the insurance company’s defense lawyer. Tina you go first.”

Tina said “Well first I have to prove the doctor didn’t know one leg from the other. I use charts X-rays and slides to show the leg the surgeon removed was a healthy one. To do this I have to call expert witnesses to testify to this effect and I will put my client on the stand and he will testify he could not find work as a dancer after his leg was removed.”

“Tommy you object because that fact is irrelevant.”

Tommy said “ I object.”

The professor continued “ I will be the judge in this case ” and said “ objection ineffective.” “I will tell the jury to ignore the defense objection. As soon as the defense lawyer says it the jury will remember his statement despite the judge’s instructions . Now Tommy it’s the defense’s turn.”

“Ladies and gentlemen of the jury Hatfield signed a contract giving permission to cut off his leg and did not specify which one. Once he signed the paper it was no longer the surgeon’s responsibility.”

Tommy said “ I would like to show proof A.”

“What is it?” The professor asked.

“When Hatfield went to college he failed history and was kicked off the football team.”

Tina said “ Objection. His school grades have nothing to do with his leg.”

The professor said “ Now class pay attention. This is very important for anyone who is defending a client in this kind of case. You have to destroy the reputation of your opponents every chance you can. I hope you have learned something today. As the great lawyer O. J. Simpson once said ‘Winning is everything.’”

漢譯英（30分）

中國將引入侵犯知識產權的懲罰性賠償制度。中國將加快出臺外商投資法規，完善公開、透明的涉外法律體系，全面深入實施準入前國民待遇加負面清單管理制度。中國將尊重國際營商慣例，對在中國境內注冊的各類企業一視同仁、平等對待。中國將保護外資企業合法權益，堅決依法懲處侵犯外商合法權益特別是侵犯知識產權行為，提高知識產權審查質量和審查效率，引入懲罰性賠償制度，顯著提高違法成本。營商環境只有更好，沒有最好。各國都應該努力改進自己的營商環境，解決自身存在的問題，不能總是粉飾自己、指責他人，不能像手電筒那樣只照他人、不照自己。

英漢互譯部分難度較穩定，英譯漢為敘述性文本，漢譯英為法律類文本。題源為《法律英語閱讀與翻譯教程》、司法改革白皮書、十八屆四中全會雙語、時政類雙語文本?？季V中的外刊文本這幾年都沒考。
百科

25個詞條（50分）：區塊鏈、正當防衛、眾議院、聯合國、主權債務、恩格爾系數、自助銀行、燃油稅、自由貿易區、刑法、大憲章、產權、直接融資、創業板、關稅壁壘、貿易順差、存款準備金、法律援助機構、合同、企業兼并重組、節能減排、購買力平價、亞投行、大憲章、PM2.5

小作文（50分）求職信

大作文（50分）：電子書與紙質書

百科題型近兩年較穩定，直接給詞條解釋。多為時政、法律、社會熱點，這也是我一直跟群里同學強調的。今年詞條中有歷年華政考過的，也有其他學?？歼^的?？傮w難度不大。無指定參考書。