2015華南師范大學MTI初試真題

Miaomiaoabc · 發表于 2015-1-7 09:23

本帖最后由 Miaomiaoabc 于 2015-1-7 09:27 編輯

1.       翻譯碩士英語
題型：選擇20題，改錯一篇文章，10題，總分30分；閱讀理解，總共四篇閱讀，前兩篇設各五個選擇題，一題兩分，第三篇三個問答題，第四篇兩個問答題，每個問答題4分，閱讀大題總分40；作文： Cooperate or compete

2.       英語翻譯基礎
（30個名詞解釋）1. NPC 2.CPPCP 3.FIFA 4.HSBC 4.HKSAR 5.decolonization 6.孔子學院 7. 街道辦事處 8. 居民委員會 9. 民族復興 10. 上市公司 11.自貿區 12. painful pleasure 13. 依法治國 14. 以人為本 15.environmental friendly 16.佛經翻譯 17. 翻譯學 18.低碳經濟 19. 霸權主義 20. BRICKs 21.OPEC （后面的忘記了）

英譯中：Among the mind’s powers is one that comes of itself to many children and artists. It need not be lost, to the end of his days, by any one who has ever had it. This is the power of taking delight in a thing, or rather in anything, everything, not as a means to some other end, but just because it is what it is, as the lover dotes on whatever may be the traits of the beloved object. A child in the full health of his mind will put his hand flat on the summer turf, feel it, and give a little shiver or private glee at the elastic firmness of the globe. He is not thinking how well it will do for some game or to feed mistress’s money. The child’s is sheer affection, the true ecstatic sense of the thing’s inherent characteristics. No matter what the things may be, no thrilling unique look and feel of its own, like a face;
The joy of an Adam new to the garden and just looking round is brought by the normal child to the things that he does as well as those that mankind can give him a mystical exaltation: to come home with his legs, as the French say, re-entering his body from the fatigue of helping the gardener to weed beds sends him to sleep in the glow of a beatitude that is an end in itself…The right education, if we could find it, would work up this creative faculty of delight into all its branching possibilities of knowledge, wisdom, and nobility. Of all three it is the beginning, condition, or raw material.（原文是 The Faculty of Delight ,刪了兩句）

中譯英：前輩的學者常以學問的趣味啟迪后生，因為他們自己實在是得到了學問的趣味，故不惜現身說法，誘導后學，使他們在愉快的心情之下走進學問的大門。例如，梁任公先生就說過：“我是個主張趣味主義的人，倘若用化學化分‘梁啟超’這件東西，把里頭所含的一種元素叫‘趣味’的抽出來，只怕所剩下的僅有個零了。”任公先生注重趣味，學問甚是淵博，而并不存在任何外在的動機，只是“無所為而為”，故能有他那樣的成就。一個在學問上果能感覺到趣味，有時真會像是著了魔一般，真能廢寢忘食，真能不知老之將至，苦苦鉆研，鍥而不舍，在學問上焉能不有收獲？

3.       百科知識與漢語寫作
百科知識：
1.       阿拉伯之春 2. 道教四大名山 3. 希羅多德 4.福爾賽世家三部曲 5. 三吏三別 6. 嬉皮士 7.雅皮士 8. NBA  9.IT  10. 西域 11. 孔孟 12. 北傳佛教 13. 焚書坑儒 14. 光榮革命 15. 五帝 16. 科舉制度 17. 德先生賽先生 18. 基督教大分裂 19. 莎士比亞四大悲劇 20. 四大洋 21. 五岳 22. 荷馬史詩（已經有點跟往年的弄混了！反正都是之前三年的原題大集合）
應用文：以大學校長的名義寫一封邀請信，主題是“翻譯理論與實踐”的國際會議
議論文：大學生應該經商嗎？

考完翻碩英語之后周圍的人都說好難，特別是閱讀這一大塊，建議在平時做練習時不要急躁，用心去理解文章的意思，背多點單詞也是十分重要的！翻譯基礎今年改題型了，之前沒有出過名詞解釋。百科基本上都是前幾年的原題，備考的親要自己去搜，去總結，很容易就搜到了，不要拿來主義啦~該自己做的還是要自己做的，祝好！