2010年 陜師大英語專業 綜合課真題

NT?HH

    首先，特別感謝【wtshhu】同學同我們分享這份試卷！！！


Part I. Linguistics and Applied Linguistics (50%)

1. Define the following linguistic terms: (15 points)
    distinctive features  &  connotation  &  subordination  &  lexicon  &  cooperative principle

2. In what way is the sentence "The students complained to everyone that they couldn't understand" ambiguous? (15 points)

3. There is a riddle in English which goes like "Why is 6 afraid of 7?" The answer is "because 789". What is the basis for this riddle? (10 points)

4. What is focus on form? (10 points)

Part II. British and American Literature (50%)

1. Define the following terms (10 points)
    heroic couplet  &  blank verse  &  the Imagist Movement  &  the Lost Generation  &  the Hemingway Code Heroes

2. Answer the following questions (20 points)
1). Why is Chaucer regarded as the forerunner of British Renaissance?
2). How did Laurence think about the then prevailing Industrial civilization? Exemplify your argument with his fiction.
3). What are the main features of Dickinson's poetry?
4). Why can The Great Gatsby be read as the vaporization of American Dream?

3. Write a commentary essay within 250 words on ONE of the following (20 points)
1). The woods are lovely, dark and deep,
     But I have promises to keep,
     And miles to go before sleep,
     And miles to go before sleep.
2). It is from Huckleberry Finn that all modern American Literature comes. (Ernest Hemingway)
3). The School for Scandal

Part III. Translation (50%)

1. Translate the following passage into Chinese (25 points)
     These days, no matter what our official employment status, we are all temporary workers. Wwhether we have comventional full-time jobs or are contingent, contact, or freelance workers, we are all living and working in TempWorld (臨時世界). In TempWorld everythins shifts rapidly. Nothing is forever, everything is temporary: where you work, what you do there, the skills you use, the people you work with.
     In the fast-shifting world, there can be no guarantees attached to any particular job. But there is much that you can do to protect yourself from change and economic upheaval by equipping yourself with the skills to manage your career more effectively.

2. Translate the following passage into English (25 points)
    翻譯是一種信息轉遞的方式。把一種原來用甲語言表達的信息改用乙語言表達，使不懂乙語言的人也獲得同樣的信息，這就是翻譯。因此，翻譯對接受者（聽眾或讀者）的效果，應該與原文對原文接受者的效果基本相同，這是由翻譯的根本性質所決定的等效原則。
    等效原則（principles of equivalent effect）中的關鍵因素之一是接受者。接受者是信息的終點：信息只有來源而沒有對象，傳遞就無法完成。然而，在翻譯尤其是筆譯過程中，譯者的目光往往集中在作品本身，而在不同程度上忽視了對接受者的效果。

1004751932

謝謝lz~

╭下雨天

哈哈哈。。。每次上網必來看有沒有最新內容。。。嘻嘻嘻，每次都收獲不少呢！！！

夢囈123

學姐，我的二外是俄語，我們這邊買不下教材，你能幫我在你們學校那邊看看嗎？《新大學俄語>樂苓，劉穎主編的（1-2）冊，麻煩了！

夢囈123

回復 夢囈123 的帖子

哦，謝謝了

╭下雨天

二外日語的難度是達到三級的水平還是N2的水平啊？

imagi

請問 初試不分語言學和英美文學兩個方向么？
高級英語怎么復習呢？
陜西師范本科外語系學生上的是高英英語上的哪幾篇課文呢?
考研用書跟本科生用的書一樣嗎？
本科生還用了哪些額外的書呢？
謝謝。

施衣依

嗯！我想知道英語教學法和英語教育碩士是一個方向么？參考書目和真題去哪里可以買到?有陜師得輔導班么？麻煩學姐了，我13年考，感覺找不到頭緒。。。

1004751932

回復 1004751932 的帖子

謝謝啦！還有就是那個《語言學教程》修訂版的和第三版的差別大不呀！看第三版的行不呀？謝謝了~

1004751932

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那個差別不是很影響是吧！謝謝樓主了，萬分感謝啦！語言學怎么復習啊？這個是不先把中文版看一遍在看英文版啊？