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在英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)中，有很多相近的單詞和搭配，它們的基礎(chǔ)釋義都比較類似，但卻各自有各自的規(guī)定用法。小海整理了50組意義相近的表達(dá)，把這些表達(dá)記清楚之后，提分不是夢(mèng)哦~ 1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. amount, number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students
3. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
4. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
5. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.
6. officer, official
officer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer
7. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job
8. cook, cooker
cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.
9. problem, question
problem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問(wèn)連系，多和ask, answer連用
10. a number of, the number of
a number of許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.
11. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.
12. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
13. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
14. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
15. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.
16. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一會(huì)兒，for the moment暫時(shí)，一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
17. in a word, in words
in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.
18. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea當(dāng)海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea
20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師 the doctor and teacher is
21. in office, in the office
in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
22. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
23. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的，out of the question不可能的
24. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
25. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天計(jì)算 The workers are paid by the day.
26. it, one
it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
27. none, nothing, no one
none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒(méi)有，nothing指物，no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None.
28. other, another
other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student
29. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一點(diǎn)也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。
30. many, much, a lot of
many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
31. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
32. no more than, not more than
no more than相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過(guò)
33. tall, high
tall常指人或動(dòng)物，high常指物體 He is tall.
34. fast, quickly
fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
35. high, highly
high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡覺(jué)，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語(yǔ)，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
37. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定語(yǔ)，pleased, pleasing常用作表語(yǔ)，pleased主語(yǔ)常為人，pleasing主語(yǔ)常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
39. close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close
40. ill, sick
ill做表語(yǔ)，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
41. good, well
good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.
42. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
43. late, lately
late遲，晚，lately最近，近來(lái) I haven't seen him lately.
44. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語(yǔ)后置，live只能做定語(yǔ)，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
45. excited, exciting
excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
46. deep, deeply
deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
47. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long
48. instead, instead of
instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語(yǔ)，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
49. too much, much too
too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy
50. raise, rise
raise及物動(dòng)詞，rise不及物動(dòng)詞 The sun rises in the east. ![]()
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發(fā)表于 2022-7-22 13:49
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