課時(shí)2:英語(yǔ)詞匯+短語(yǔ)辨析
7.affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim 這一組動(dòng)詞都有"聲稱(chēng)"的意思。 affirm v.堅(jiān)信不疑地肯定或宣稱(chēng)，是 deny 的反義詞。 He affirmed his love for her.他發(fā)誓愛(ài)她。 assert v.指不管事實(shí)如何，主觀自信地宣稱(chēng)；或者清楚有力地堅(jiān)持某個(gè)情況為事實(shí)。“斷定” She asserted that she was innocent .她宣稱(chēng)自己是無(wú)辜的。allege v.在無(wú)真憑實(shí)據(jù)的情況下宣稱(chēng)、斷定。 The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.嫌疑犯聲稱(chēng)案發(fā)時(shí)他不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 claim v.要求，聲稱(chēng)，斷言。多指根據(jù)某種規(guī)定提出的要求或主張。 They claim that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city.他們生成如果有更多的人騎自行車(chē)上班的話，鬧市區(qū)的汽車(chē)就會(huì)有所減少。 announce v.宣布，宣告。多指首次當(dāng)眾正式宣布某一主張或態(tài)度，常常帶有預(yù)告 的意味。 The invention of the printing press announced the diffusion of knowledge.印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明宣告了知識(shí)普及時(shí)代的來(lái)臨。 proclaim v.宣布；宣告(成立)。指經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮后向大眾宣布一個(gè)明確的決定或判斷，尤其指重大事件的宣布，多用于官方場(chǎng)合。 The president proclaimed an emergency when the war came.當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候總統(tǒng)宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。
8.accompanied by/accompanied with accompanied by v. phrase在…陪同下，由…陪同，由…伴奏（被動(dòng)形式） The tourists were accompanied by the guide.旅游者由導(dǎo)游陪同。 The singer was accompanied by music.那位歌手以音樂(lè)伴奏。 accompanied with v. phrase附加，兼有，具有（不是被動(dòng)式，只表示狀態(tài)） His cold is accompanied with fever.他感冒兼有發(fā)燒。 He accompanied his speech with gestures.他在演講時(shí)伴有手勢(shì)。
9.make out 理解，辨認(rèn)出 work out解決，算出 find out 找出，查明 Figure out解決，算出
Puff off推遲，延期；駛出，出發(fā) Turn off關(guān)掉；轉(zhuǎn)彎； Take off脫掉，起飛 See off送行，送別 Arthur Hailey...two weeks...in August and then felt his health improving.(15年真題） It is sometimes difficult to...what is said over an airport loudspeaker.(15年真題）
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發(fā)表于 2022-1-11 11:13
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