2010年 陜師大英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè) 綜合課真題

NT?HH

    首先，特別感謝【wtshhu】同學(xué)同我們分享這份試卷！！！


Part I. Linguistics and Applied Linguistics (50%)

1. Define the following linguistic terms: (15 points)
    distinctive features  &  connotation  &  subordination  &  lexicon  &  cooperative principle

2. In what way is the sentence "The students complained to everyone that they couldn't understand" ambiguous? (15 points)

3. There is a riddle in English which goes like "Why is 6 afraid of 7?" The answer is "because 789". What is the basis for this riddle? (10 points)

4. What is focus on form? (10 points)

Part II. British and American Literature (50%)

1. Define the following terms (10 points)
    heroic couplet  &  blank verse  &  the Imagist Movement  &  the Lost Generation  &  the Hemingway Code Heroes

2. Answer the following questions (20 points)
1). Why is Chaucer regarded as the forerunner of British Renaissance?
2). How did Laurence think about the then prevailing Industrial civilization? Exemplify your argument with his fiction.
3). What are the main features of Dickinson's poetry?
4). Why can The Great Gatsby be read as the vaporization of American Dream?

3. Write a commentary essay within 250 words on ONE of the following (20 points)
1). The woods are lovely, dark and deep,
     But I have promises to keep,
     And miles to go before sleep,
     And miles to go before sleep.
2). It is from Huckleberry Finn that all modern American Literature comes. (Ernest Hemingway)
3). The School for Scandal

Part III. Translation (50%)

1. Translate the following passage into Chinese (25 points)
     These days, no matter what our official employment status, we are all temporary workers. Wwhether we have comventional full-time jobs or are contingent, contact, or freelance workers, we are all living and working in TempWorld (臨時(shí)世界). In TempWorld everythins shifts rapidly. Nothing is forever, everything is temporary: where you work, what you do there, the skills you use, the people you work with.
     In the fast-shifting world, there can be no guarantees attached to any particular job. But there is much that you can do to protect yourself from change and economic upheaval by equipping yourself with the skills to manage your career more effectively.

2. Translate the following passage into English (25 points)
    翻譯是一種信息轉(zhuǎn)遞的方式。把一種原來(lái)用甲語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的信息改用乙語(yǔ)言表達(dá)，使不懂乙語(yǔ)言的人也獲得同樣的信息，這就是翻譯。因此，翻譯對(duì)接受者（聽(tīng)眾或讀者）的效果，應(yīng)該與原文對(duì)原文接受者的效果基本相同，這是由翻譯的根本性質(zhì)所決定的等效原則。
    等效原則（principles of equivalent effect）中的關(guān)鍵因素之一是接受者。接受者是信息的終點(diǎn)：信息只有來(lái)源而沒(méi)有對(duì)象，傳遞就無(wú)法完成。然而，在翻譯尤其是筆譯過(guò)程中，譯者的目光往往集中在作品本身，而在不同程度上忽視了對(duì)接受者的效果。

1004751932

謝謝lz~

╭下雨天

哈哈哈。。。每次上網(wǎng)必來(lái)看有沒(méi)有最新內(nèi)容。。。嘻嘻嘻，每次都收獲不少呢！！！

夢(mèng)囈123

學(xué)姐，我的二外是俄語(yǔ)，我們這邊買(mǎi)不下教材，你能幫我在你們學(xué)校那邊看看嗎？《新大學(xué)俄語(yǔ)>樂(lè)苓，劉穎主編的（1-2）冊(cè)，麻煩了！

夢(mèng)囈123

回復(fù) 夢(mèng)囈123 的帖子

哦，謝謝了

╭下雨天

二外日語(yǔ)的難度是達(dá)到三級(jí)的水平還是N2的水平啊？

imagi

請(qǐng)問(wèn) 初試不分語(yǔ)言學(xué)和英美文學(xué)兩個(gè)方向么？
高級(jí)英語(yǔ)怎么復(fù)習(xí)呢？
陜西師范本科外語(yǔ)系學(xué)生上的是高英英語(yǔ)上的哪幾篇課文呢?
考研用書(shū)跟本科生用的書(shū)一樣嗎？
本科生還用了哪些額外的書(shū)呢？
謝謝。

施衣依

嗯！我想知道英語(yǔ)教學(xué)法和英語(yǔ)教育碩士是一個(gè)方向么？參考書(shū)目和真題去哪里可以買(mǎi)到?有陜師得輔導(dǎo)班么？麻煩學(xué)姐了，我13年考，感覺(jué)找不到頭緒。。。

1004751932

回復(fù) 1004751932 的帖子

謝謝啦！還有就是那個(gè)《語(yǔ)言學(xué)教程》修訂版的和第三版的差別大不呀！看第三版的行不呀？謝謝了~

1004751932

回復(fù) 1004751932 的帖子

那個(gè)差別不是很影響是吧！謝謝樓主了，萬(wàn)分感謝啦！語(yǔ)言學(xué)怎么復(fù)習(xí)啊？這個(gè)是不先把中文版看一遍在看英文版啊？