精華0
威望2
K幣14 元
注冊(cè)時(shí)間2022-1-16
在線時(shí)間0 小時(shí)
最后登錄2022-2-7
新手上路

- 精華
- 0
- 威望
- 2
- K幣
- 14 元
- 注冊(cè)時(shí)間
- 2022-1-16
|
基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)
基英參考書目無(wú),星火專八的資料可以買來練題。
我自己是背了專八那個(gè)突破13000的單詞,跟了萬(wàn)詞班,從學(xué)姐那買了語(yǔ)法課,寫作課。自己搜集了外刊,政府工作報(bào)告來看,也買了張培基全套電子書,沒看,幸好沒考散文翻譯(不鼓勵(lì))。我覺得給我?guī)椭艽蟮氖俏浞迨?,還有中式英語(yǔ)之鑒。閱讀改錯(cuò)練題用的專八的資料,今年沒考改錯(cuò),這個(gè)我一般都會(huì)錯(cuò)很多。作文用的雅思小作文(平時(shí)看外刊多積累句型和表達(dá),自己總結(jié)寫文思路,這樣寫的時(shí)候更清晰)。
基英題型:
一.名詞解釋(五題十五分,這個(gè)題分值變高了,但是我是沒準(zhǔn)備的,一個(gè)也不會(huì)寫,跟往年真題好像也沒多大關(guān)系,這個(gè)純純就是靠知識(shí)面的廣度了。)
Eyvlin Brook White(不知道拼對(duì)沒有)
entailment
subjectication
language transfer
social identity theory
二.閱讀理解(三篇閱讀,每篇五題,共十五題三十分,長(zhǎng)度適中,難度一般,內(nèi)容分別涉及智能科技與能源,濕地,第一篇不記得了,按專八閱讀準(zhǔn)備吧。)
三.完形填空(十五題,十五分,側(cè)重考詞匯,要背單詞,多多益善。我覺得偏難,講的是anthropology和方言學(xué)習(xí)。)
以下是原文:
Anthropology distinguishes itself from the other social sciences by its greater emphasis on fieldwork as the source of new knowledge. The aim of such studies is to develop as intimate an understanding as possible of the phenomena investigated. Although the length of field studies varies from a few weeks to years, it is generally agreed that anthropologists should stay in the field long enough for their presence to be considered 'natural' by the permanent residents.
Realistically, however, anthropologists may never reach this status. Their foreign mannerisms make them appear clownish,and so they are treated with curiosity and amusement. If they speak the local language at all, they do so with a strange accent and flawed grammar. They ask tactless questions and inadvertently break rules regarding how things are usually done. Arguably this could be an interesting starting point for research, though it is rarely exploited. Otherwise, anthropologists take on the role of the 'superior expert', in which case they are treated with deference and respect, only coming into contact with the most high-ranking members of the society. Anthropologists with this role may never witness the gamut of practices which take place in all levels of the society. No matter which role one takes on, anthropologists generally find fieldwork extremely demanding. Anthropological texts may read like an exciting journey of exploration, but rarely is this so. Long periods of time spent in the field are generally characterised by boredom, illness and frustration. Anthropologists in the field encounter unfamiliar climates, strange food and low standards of hygiene. It is often particularly trying for researchers with middle-class, European backgrounds to adapt to societies where being alone is considered pitiful. It takes a dedicated individual to conduct research which is not in some way influenced by these personal discomforts.
四.英翻漢(二十分,講的是人的生活哲學(xué)和信仰,有趣的是原文說一個(gè)男人如果愛妻子和孩子的話,就會(huì)事事順?biāo)欤聵I(yè)步步高升,反之,就會(huì)惶惶不可終日,一事無(wú)成。唯一的生詞tonic補(bǔ)藥都被標(biāo)注出來了,整體不難。)
以下是搜到的原文:
It had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. Perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a bettert heory to help them to recovery, just as you may need a tonic(補(bǔ)藥) when you have been ill.But when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory. It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy maybe. If, on theother hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children's noise unendurable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs fornight, and at night sighs for the light of day,then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new style of life-different diet, or more exercise, or not.
五.漢翻英(二十分,地球是我們?nèi)祟惖墓餐覉@,也是目前為止唯一的家園。雖然有很多人在外太空尋找適合人類居住的新家園,但是地球在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)都是人類的家園,后面記不清了,什么順應(yīng)自然,尊重自然,敬畏自然,守護(hù)我們共同的家園,拯救傷痕累累的生態(tài)環(huán)境,讓人與自然和諧共生,保護(hù),最后一句關(guān)鍵詞綠水青山。)
六.作文(五十分,四百字。給了一段材料,講的是一個(gè)叫Rose的人在她84歲的時(shí)候獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位,我覺得可以從追逐夢(mèng)想和終身學(xué)習(xí)這兩個(gè)方面入手。)
文學(xué)基礎(chǔ)
文學(xué)參考書目:
劉炳善英國(guó)文學(xué)簡(jiǎn)史及配套配套圣才筆記
羅經(jīng)國(guó)美國(guó)文學(xué)選讀上下
吳偉仁英國(guó)文學(xué)選讀上下
常耀信美國(guó)文學(xué)簡(jiǎn)史及配套圣才筆記
如果時(shí)間充裕的話,前期參考書目過一下打基礎(chǔ),構(gòu)建框架,后期就不看參考書了。我自己還用到了王守仁,童明,陶潔,李正栓,把框架整理清楚,也可以買別人的資料,但壞處就是背的時(shí)候很痛苦,我是打算自己整理的,但時(shí)間來不及了,就買的資料,誰(shuí)背誰(shuí)知道,后悔沒早做準(zhǔn)備。后期就針對(duì)真題進(jìn)行精煉細(xì)化,每個(gè)題型都可以自己總結(jié)出題規(guī)律。用到了星火英美文學(xué)考點(diǎn)精梳(這本書幾乎覆蓋所有名詞解釋,還有essay),英美文學(xué)全真試題(對(duì)應(yīng)文學(xué)選篇analysis),張劍英美文學(xué)詩(shī)歌選讀(對(duì)應(yīng)詩(shī)歌analysis)。rewrite和summary就只能自己總結(jié)??计?,一篇一篇地寫,沒找到相應(yīng)的資料。
文學(xué)題型:
一.單選(十五題十五分,有幾個(gè)不太常考的和比較靠后的作家,這一部分要多看看真題參考書及考研資料,考的范圍很廣,也挺細(xì)致。)
二.名詞解釋(十選四,二十分。)
Epic
English Modernism Literature
American Puritanism
Hamlet Renaissance
Angry Young Man
neo-classicism
black humor
confessional poet
記不得了
三.rewrite(十選四,二十分,往年挺喜歡考Sonnet的,今年好像沒有。)
魯濱遜漂流記,選的是他剛到島上從擱淺的船里拿出了物資后的一段心理活動(dòng),可以找原文看看。
格列夫游記,Yahoo篇里的一段,大意是表達(dá)人與Yahoo除了速度,力量,和身體的某些部分有差距以外,他們有很多相似之處。
西風(fēng)頌
O Captain!My Captain!
Paradise Lost
墓園挽歌
好像有坎特伯雷故事集的general prologue,記憶模糊,其余的不記得了。
四.plot summary(十選四,二十分,不少于100字,這一題真題重復(fù)率挺高的,考過的會(huì)再考!)
The Tragic History of Dr. Faustus
Animal Farm
Heart of Darkness(往年真題常考,我以為今年不考,遂沒背><)
Tess of the D'Urbervilles
The Scarlet Letter
King Lear
The Adventure of Tom Sauyer
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
還有海明威的一篇叫什么的忘記了,也許是A Farewell to the Arms
剩下的不會(huì)寫,記不住了。
五.analysis(共兩篇,一直是一篇詩(shī)歌,一篇文學(xué)選段)
Sonnet 18(我好無(wú)語(yǔ),這一篇真的家喻戶曉了好嗎?去年的跳蚤也是,準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候還是不要忽略已經(jīng)考得不能再考的篇目!!!)這一篇在張劍那本藍(lán)色的英美詩(shī)歌選讀里有完整的賞析,看了就會(huì)寫。
第二篇我不知道,問我篇名,作者,女主名字,男女主結(jié)婚多少年,我一概不知道,還問了文中一個(gè)詞什么意思,最后一段景物描寫問預(yù)示著什么。僅有的信息男主叫Brown,然后被迫和妻子分開,最后一段景物描寫跟陰郁,可能暗示結(jié)局不好吧。續(xù)!??!破案了,叫小伙子布朗,仍然沒聽說過……
六.essay(五選二,二百字,共五十分。)
我只記得我選的了………
British Romantic period:the ideas and practices,the lakers and young poets(星火上英國(guó)浪漫主義那一章的綜述)
British drama and American drama:from William Shakespeare to Eugene O'Neill(這個(gè)在羅經(jīng)國(guó)那本書)
這一題一般集中在莎士比亞,浪漫主義,19世紀(jì)英國(guó)作家,20世紀(jì)美國(guó)文學(xué),英國(guó)史詩(shī),英國(guó)satire
二外法語(yǔ)
參考書目:
馬曉宏1,2(很重要,認(rèn)真看教材和教輔,動(dòng)詞變位,語(yǔ)法,課后短語(yǔ)和翻譯)
法語(yǔ)必備小橙書(沒寫完)
語(yǔ)法800
詞匯800(后面兩個(gè)沒怎么用到)
我的二外是法語(yǔ),買真題的時(shí)候沒問清楚,學(xué)姐給的日語(yǔ)真題,無(wú)奈又只好重新買,不過除了12年以前有真題,其余都是回憶版,只能熟悉題型,但今年題型跟去年的相比有點(diǎn)變化。
一.選擇題,每題一分,共二十分。選擇題還算簡(jiǎn)單,比法語(yǔ)必備小橙書上的難度要低。涉及語(yǔ)法,短語(yǔ),介詞還有提前代詞。
二.語(yǔ)法填空,全是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題,每小題兩個(gè)空,有十道題,共二十分。
三.改錯(cuò)題,今年新出的題型,五道題,共十分。
四.閱讀理解,全是選擇題,兩篇閱讀十題共二十分。第一篇講的是夏天的時(shí)候一個(gè)人圍著Lyon欣賞沿途風(fēng)景之類的,第二篇講的是啥,忘記了,我這腦子喲……,不過不難就是了。
五.漢翻法,似乎沒有書上的原句,句子不長(zhǎng),五句十分,出考場(chǎng)后寫在筆記本上放圖書館了,現(xiàn)在記不起,等下周去拿了再補(bǔ)上,還有,今年沒有法翻漢。
補(bǔ): 我回家太匆忙沒帶那個(gè)本子,以下是殘存的記憶,sorry……
在她去外國(guó)之前我們通了電話,解除了誤會(huì)。
………(記不得,好像有個(gè)directeur)將會(huì)怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)這次疫情。
你昨天看到保羅旁邊那個(gè)金發(fā)碧眼的女孩是保羅的女朋友。
PS:翻譯不難,比書上的課后習(xí)題簡(jiǎn)單,好好準(zhǔn)備就行。
六.作文,題目是une lettre a mes parents.(沒有法語(yǔ)鍵盤打不出來特殊符號(hào))。字?jǐn)?shù)要求100到120,分值二十分。反正有兩年二外基礎(chǔ)再加上跟著課程學(xué)習(xí)馬曉紅的一二冊(cè),再背背單詞就大差不差。
以上,就是我2022考研的全部經(jīng)歷,2023考研接力,愿大家都有光明的前途。 |
|