2022英語語言文學真題回憶（更精準）

Rock401s

812 翻譯與寫作
漢譯英
1.中華民族是世界上偉大的民族，有著5000多年源遠流長的文明歷史，為人類文明進步作出了不可磨滅的貢獻。1840年鴉片戰爭以后，中國逐步成為半殖民地半封建社會，國家蒙辱、人民蒙難、文明蒙塵，中華民族遭受了前所未有的劫難。從那時起，實現中華民族偉大復興，就成為中國人民和中華民族最偉大的夢想。
為了拯救民族危亡，中國人民奮起反抗，仁人志士奔走吶喊，太平天國運動、戊戌變法、義和團運動、辛亥革命接連而起，各種救國方案輪番出臺，但都以失敗而告終。中國迫切需要新的思想引領救亡運動，迫切需要新的組織凝聚革命力量。
十月革命一聲炮響，給中國送來了馬克思列寧主義。在中國人民和中華民族的偉大覺醒中，在馬克思列寧主義同中國工人運動的緊密結合中，中國共產黨應運而生。中國產生了共產黨，這是開天辟地的大事變，深刻改變了近代以后中華民族發展的方向和進程，深刻改變了中國人民和中華民族的前途和命運，深刻改變了世界發展的趨勢和格局。
2.科學研究證明，穿襪子睡覺可以讓你提前15分鐘進入夢鄉，晚上醒來的次數也會少得多。雙腳的溫度跟睡眠質量是密切相關的。要理解其中原因，你需要首先掌握核心體溫和睡眠之間的關系。
如果你入睡困難，注意，穿襪子睡覺可能讓你提前15分鐘進入夢鄉，晚上醒來的次數也會少得多。
要理解其中原因，你需要首先掌握核心體溫和睡眠之間的關系。白天，人體的平均體溫為37攝氏度。但是在晚上，在六到七個小時的睡眠過程中，核心體溫會下降1.2攝氏度。
事實證明，核心體溫的逐漸下降是入睡和保持睡眠這一復雜的神經生物學行為的關鍵部分。核心體溫的下降速度越快，你就越快入睡。
身體調節體溫的方法之一是通過皮膚中的血管。如果大腦認為身體太熱，會擴張血管，將溫暖的血液從身體核心重新分配到身體其他部位，使其降溫。如果身體太冷，大腦會發出相反的反應信號，限制血液流向皮膚表面（血管收縮）。
手掌和腳底是身體最有效的散熱器，因為與其他位置的皮膚相比，手掌腳底光滑無毛、絕緣性差。研究人員已經表明，睡前泡腳或穿襪子暖腳可以促進血管擴張，這樣會比赤腳冷著睡覺更快地降低身體的核心溫度。

英譯漢
1.Fame is very much like an animal chasing its own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it. Fame and the exhilarating popularity that accompanies it, force the famous person to participate in his or her own destruction. Ironic isn\'t it?
Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of possessing a single talent or skill: singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc. The successful performer develops a style that is marketed aggressively and gains some popularity, and it is this popularity that usually convinces the performer to continue performing in the same style, since that is what the public seems to want and to enjoy. But in time, the performer becomes bored singing the same songs in the same way year after year, or the painter becomes bored painting similar scenes or portraits, or the actor is tired of playing the same character repeatedly. The demand of the public holds the artist hostage to his or her own success, fame. If the artist attempts to change his or her style of writing or dancing or singing, etc., the audience may turn away and look to confer fleeting fickle fame on another and then, in time, on another, and so on and so on.
Who cannot recognize a Tennessee Williams play or a novel by John Updike or Ernest Hemingway or a poem by Robert Frost or W. H. Auden or T. S. Eliot? The same is true of painters like Monet, Renoir, Dali or Picasso and it is true of movie makers like Hitchcock, Fellini, Spielberg, Chen Kai-ge or Zhang Yimou. Their distinctive styles marked a significant change in the traditional forms and granted them fame and forturn, but they were not free to develop other styles or forms because their audience demanded of each of them what they originally presented.  The unique forms each of them created, created them. No artist or performer can entirely escape the lure of fame and its promise of endless admiration and respect, but there is a heavy price one must pay for it.

2.A cutton bag has been a means for brand, retailer, and supermarket to express their environment-friendly concept, at least to show their company has noticed the overuse of plastics. 某所機構的某人說到, there\\\'s a trend in New York that people are taking the tote from local deli a or their favorite store.看起來好像是在保護環境. Not exactly,....
A 2018 study from the Minister of Environment and Food in Denmark shows that a cutton tote should be used 2000 times to offset the 對環境所造成的影響. It takes 34 years daily for one bag. If a bag 被回收了, then the subatance to print the log on them is PCV-based and unrecyclabe. 某人, the co-founder of Seattle-based textile recycle firm公司名, says they are \\\'extremly difficult to break down\\\'. Logos need to be cut form the bag. He estimates the 10-15 percent of the cutton the firm receives is wasted in that way.

作文（600字）
Some say that the best way of addressing the environmental problem is the present generation are willing to take a simpler way of living for the sake the future generation. 看法

714英語綜合
內容沒啥說的，具體說下題型
20個語法詞匯
20個完型
4篇閱讀 都挺短的
第一篇5個選擇
第二篇10個paraphrase
第三篇10個簡答
第四篇150詞總結

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