考研英語作文常用單詞與過渡句，直接拿去背！

倪倪1212 · 發(fā)表于 2019-10-15 11:07

下面是考研英語作文四類主題的相關(guān)單詞，及表達觀點的常用過渡句。目前階段，大家可以先收藏，沒事時可以多看看，先積累一下。這樣等到11月系統(tǒng)練作文時不會詞荒，句荒。

?個人品質(zhì)類

1、成功相關(guān)的品質(zhì)

自信：self-confidence
樂觀：optimism
合作：cooperation
堅持不懈：perseverance/persistence
奮斗：make arduous efforts
拼搏：a determined spirit
毅力：willpower
設(shè)定目標：set a goal
進取精神：a striving spirit
心胸開闊：open-mindedness
采取行動：take initiatives
積極的態(tài)度a positive attitude
正確的方向a right way
腳踏實地：keep your feet on the ground
理想：ambition、dream
信念：belief
承擔(dān)責(zé)任：undertake the responsibility

2、成功道路上的困難

逆境：adversity
困境：dilemma
坎坷：obstacle
挫折：frustration/setback
困難：difficulty/trouble
壓力：stress/pressure

3、成功相關(guān)建議

提高綜合素質(zhì)：enhance comprehensive quality
樹立全局觀：adopt an overall point of view
增強相互合作：strengthen mutual cooperation
增長見識：widen one’s knowledge
堅守目標：stay with an objective
爭取機會：strive for a good opportunity
減壓：relieve/reduce pressure/stress
保持身心健康：stay physical and psychological health
激發(fā)自我潛能：stimulate one’s potential
有效管理自己的時間： manage one’s time effectively
不抱怨：make no complaints

?文化類

傳統(tǒng)文化：traditional culture
民族文化：national culture
中華文明的象征：a symbol of Chinese civilization
文化習(xí)俗：cultural customs
文化遺產(chǎn)：cultural heritage
文化傳承：cultural inheritance
文化交流：cultural exchange
文化融合：cultural integration
文化沖突：cultural conflict/shock
弘揚民族文化：promote national culture
傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：traditional Chinese Festivals including the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Day and the Mid-Autumn Day

?社會熱點

社會文明：social civilization
生態(tài)文明：ecological civilization
公共秩序：social orders
和諧：living in harmony with others/nature; a harmonious society
平等：equality
法治：abide by laws
敬業(yè)：dedicate oneself to work
誠信：honesty/integrity
友善：friendliness/kindness
幸福感：happiness;fulfillment;achievement;self-realization
知足常樂：having a contented mind
創(chuàng)業(yè)：start one’s own business
創(chuàng)新：innovation
經(jīng)濟一體化：economic integration
城市化：urbanization
城鄉(xiāng)平衡：the balance between the development of urban and rural areas

?互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+：the fundamental role of the Internet in the society
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全：the network security
信息泄露：the leakage of personal information
謠言：rumor
隱私：privacy
信息泛濫：the explosion of information
在線購物/教育/服務(wù)：online shopping/education/services
電子商務(wù)：e-commerce/business
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及：the popularization of the Internet

?大作文過渡句的使用：

1、用于分析原因，提出意見或建議。

　　To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to……

　　或：To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit (harm/problems/difference) it has brought to our society.

2、用于反駁某種觀點，表達自己的觀點等。

　　In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……, to which I can't attach/add my consent.

　　或：In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.

　　或：In the face of……many people have come up with……

　　或：Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on……

3、用于具有轉(zhuǎn)折性關(guān)系的陳述。

　　But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/ situation), so this essay is intended to……

4、用于表述某種現(xiàn)象，進而分析這種現(xiàn)象所帶來的影響。

　　This is a favorable/ unfavorable/ unhealthy/ essential/ marked/ grateful change/ tendency/ situation, but factors/ causes/ reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/ existence derives from a variety of factors).

5、用于說明某種現(xiàn)象或知識產(chǎn)生的原因并指出這種現(xiàn)象的重要性。

　　The progress/improvement/change in……is really tremendous/ remarkable/ prodigious/ marvelous, so it is necessary to understand what it illustrate/ prove / account for.

6、用于不同變化之間的對比，并選擇其中一種變化作為描述對象。

　　A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……

　　More insight/ inspiration/ truth/ thought can be deduced from these changes.

7、可綜合用于分析建議、批駁分析和原因分析等議論文

　　This situation/ phenomenon/ trend/ tendency is rather distressing/ disturbing/ depressing/ heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/ just what is to be expected.

8、可綜合用于分析建議、原因分析、對比分析、批駁分析等議論文和對比說明文及知識性說明文等的應(yīng)用。

　　A further/ deeper analysis/ study/ exposure of……/

　　A further comparison between…can reveal more about……/ can show us more ways to…

?在選擇英語作文過渡句時，需要先熟悉每一個句子所表達的含義，一定要按照題目的要求去應(yīng)用。需要指出的是，過渡句的使用不是越多越好，它只是使文章更加連貫的點綴，大家不可為了使用而使用。恰到好處地使用過渡句可以增加字數(shù)的同時，給文章制造亮點。小伙伴可以選擇幾個適合自身記憶的句型進行背誦，不需要全部背誦，全部背誦容易記混，反而適得其反。


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