2018年復(fù)旦大學(xué)外國語言文學(xué)專業(yè)真題回憶（814）

安檸0320

(說明：題量有些大，回憶漏了不少，還希望大家能來補(bǔ)充）
1.名詞解釋(10*1)
duality
mophophoneme
exocentric construction
denotation
lingua franca
social dialect
folk etymology
acronym
()
()

2.寫phoneme(5*1)
就是會給你幾個feature value限定，比如，-consonantal, +sonorant, -lateral這種，有一個+strident 參考書上應(yīng)該是沒有的

3. name the following phonemes(5*1)
[],(這是一個glottal)
[e]
[?]
[?]
[j]

4. A.the relation between the following pairs（5*1）
1. (synonym)
2.(antonym)
3.(名詞動詞化）
4.(hyponym)
5.car-wheel

B.word formation process(5*1)
1.(compounding)
2.(clipping)
3.(blending)
4.(back formation)
5.

5. To dinstinguish the following expressions(5*4)
1. synchronic linguistics&diachronic linguistics
2. competence&performance
3. performatives&constatives
4.
5.

6. short answers(7*10)
1. Phonological ordering is important. Take the English plural rule for example (/z/ /iz/ /s/), try to demonstrate the importance of the rule.

2. Why the phonetic realization of \\\"country\\\" is [k?n\\\'tri], not [k?\\\'ntri] or [k?nt\\\'ri]

3.Why the X-bar rule generalize all the phrase stuctures in English

4.phrase stucture tree diagram
(There are three sentences that I can\\\'t remember clearly)

5.transformation analysis
She stood up all the men who brought her diamonds.
She stood all the men up who brought her diamonds.
She stood all the men who brought her diamonds up.

6.

7.Do you think B complies to conversation principle?What does B violate?
A: What is Li Ming\\\'s house number
B: He lives in Shanghai.

7.Are there similarities between first language aquisition and scond language aquisition? To give four personal factors that will affect second language learning.(20*1)
來源: 2018復(fù)旦814英語語言學(xué)理論真題

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chrissiexi

謝謝學(xué)姐！！！