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一、小作文（正文寫7行）10分 2014年出國學習與同學同居，寫一封信給室友請求建議。 2013年為貧困兒童舉辦義賣會，寫一封邀請信。 2012年買了一部電子詞典出現問題，寫一封投訴信。 2011年表弟被大學錄取，寫一封祝賀信。 2010年給美國同事的幫助，寫一封感謝信。 稱謂：DearSir or Madam, Dear Mr. Li, Dear Editor/President, Dear Tom, To whom it mayconcern, To those concerned, Dear all, Dear friends,etc. 落款：Yourssincerely, Zhang Wei. 1.建議信*：環境污染，圖書館服務，大學校園建設等。3條建議1條1行。 …I am writingthe letter to extend/convey/express/voice my deepest concern about… …①Firstly, … .②Moreover/Otherwise/Besides/Furthermore/In addition, … .③Finally/At last/At length/In the end/To sum up/To wind up/Tosummarize… .經典句子：Firstly, we should appeal to the relevant authorities to set upstricter regulations against…. Besides, we must raise the public’s awareness ofits gravity, which is of vital importance to the solution. At length, thescientists concerned should help devise ways of alleviating the worseningtrend. It is imperative for us to take some drastic measures. Thanks a lot foryour due attention to this letter. And I am looking forward to some new changesin… 2.感謝信：面試過程中的幫助，收到禮物，國外旅游歸來等。 …I am writing the letter to extend my sincere/genuine gratitude for… 經典句子：But yourtimely encouragement calmed me down and filled me with enough confidence. Butfor your help, however, I might have been… Things ended up smoothly. And mylife will be colored by your delicate concern. It was your generous help thatpulled me out from the shade and gave me a precious chance to … Again, please accept my heartfelt appreciation. If I can be of anyhelp, please let me know. 3.推薦信*：推薦朋友就業，推薦學習深造，推薦電影，旅游勝地等。 …I am writingthe letter to recommend to you sb., one of my best friends, who is… As far as Iknow, her qualifications just amply meet your requirements. For one thing, herprevious working experience as … has laid a solid foundation for the work here.For another, she is a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.Accordingly, I am certain that she deserves your consideration.經典句子：Finally,you can also refer to the …attached for more information about… he studies hardand has gained a series of scholarships throughout his university time. He isso kind a man that every one of us is willing to make friends with him…. Thanks a lot foryour due attention to this letter. And any information you can provide, as wellas… shall be appreciated very much. 4.邀請信：新品發布會，招待會，慶功會，演講比賽，文藝匯演等。 …I am writingthis letter to invite you to attend a banquet/dinner party/press conference /exclusivepresentation /reception /new product release meeting /speech contest /athleticmeeting/victory meeting… on behalf of … …will take placeat Shanghai Peace Hotel on the third of January/be held on the evening of nextMonday in…The banquet is purely a social gathering. I would consider it a greathonor if you could come. In the hope that you can join us. Since yourpresence is of vital importance to this occasion, I genuinely hope that you canmake it. And I look forward to seeing your arrival with pleasure.經典句子：As longas we have reached an agreement, I will send you more details. 5.求職信*：職位申請等。 I am writing theletter to obtain/apply for the position of… , which was advertised by yourcompany on the local newspaper. Myqualifications are as follows. Firstly, I graduated from the MathematicsDepartment of Tsinghua University, which entitled me a good command of…Moreover, I have proved myself to be a straight-A student, awarded a series ofscholarships./What’s more, I acted as a …for several years and this experiencehas laid a solid foundation for the work here. Finally, I am a good teamplayer, self-motivated and eager to learn and thus deserve your consideration. I willappreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview with me. And I lookforward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 6.辭職信*：工資問題，時間問題，距離問題，職業規劃沖突等。 I am writing theletter to inform you of my decision to resign. After severalyears of work here, I find it inappropriate for me to stick to my position anylonger. First of all, I once expected this job to be challenging and rewarding,which has turned out to be the opposite. Besides, the salary has proved to bemuch lower than you originally promised. Finally, I want to create my ownbusiness, which is my long-cherished wish. Consequently, I have made up my mindto resign from the job after much deliberation. Thanks forhaving offered me the splendid opportunity to work with the outstanding staffhere. I am genuinely sorry for any inconvenience caused. 7.祝賀信：被大學錄取，比賽獲勝，找到好工作等。 I am writing theletter to convey my heartfelt congratulations on…/extend my congratulations toyou for….winning a championship. I was notsurprised to hear this good news as I know that you have been desirous of…scorea success/furthering your study in a prestigious university/achieve yourgoal…and how industrious and persevering you have always been in order torealize such an ambition. Indeed, no one could have been more deserving thanyou. It is also an encouragement for me to see your efforts awarded in thisway. In short, I take pride in your present success. Congratulationsagain, and wish you still further success in your future life. 8.投訴信：買的冰箱有問題，化工廠排放污水，旅行社的服務不好等。 …I am writingthe letter to complain…about…which…/…But I found some places were to beimproved in your management…. ...It isregrettable for us to have found some faults of its function…Firstly,…Besides,… Finally,…/stricter regulations and even laws should be instituted andput into effective practice.經典句子：Firstly, the day-long excursion down to the beach and back failed tolive up to the expectations. While the scenery was fantastic, the bus ride wasunbearable because of the “noises” that the surly driver played on the radio atwill. Besides, the hotel we lodged in was not the five-star one as youoriginally promised. Finally, the room we lived in was full of foul smell andthe toilet was out of order. I genuinely hop thatyou can take my complaint into serious consideration and give me a reply assoon as possible. /經典句子：I strongly demand that you should change a new one for me or refundmy money in full. 9.請求信：請求希望工程幫忙找一個貧困兒童作資助，畢業證丟了，請求節目單信息等。 I am writing theletter in the hope of asking you to help…/inquiring about…/apply for… Here are thereasons why I am in desperate need of …For one thing,… For another,…Finally/Formy part…/ If it is convenient for you, please send a… to me. My email addressis zhangwei@126.com. Thanks a lot foryour due attention to this letter. And I look forward to your reply at yourearliest convenience./ 經典句子：I shall be much obliged/thankful/grateful if you are so kind as to… 10.道歉信*：借了東西忘記還，生日宴會忘記邀請好朋友，因為臨時有事約會遲到等。 I am writing theletter to extend my apology for not having…/offer my sincere apology to you… 經典句子：Based upon theregulations of China’s Postal Services, it will take several days to reachCanada. I am feeling awfully sorry for it and I will do my utmost to…/It purelyhappened by chance…/ Please wait for me in the arrival lounge. I am of mediumheight and have a small moustache. In addition, I will be carrying a copy ofthe morning newspaper tucked under my left arm… Please accept myheartfelt apology, and I genuinely hope that you would forgive me for mycarelessness./ Please forgive me for my untimely reception. 補充文體： （1）備忘錄memorandum/memo與報告report： To：（收件人,如Professor,All the students in school of economics等） From：（發件人,如Zhang Wei） Date：（日期，如August 9,2012） Subject：（事由，如SpringExcursion/Information for…） （2）通知notice： 標題：一般是文章的主題詞，有時也可以直接用”NOTICE” 正文：三段式結構，類似于書信 落款：根據指令來寫，可寫在正文的右下角 時間：假若試題指令沒有提供，可以像信函一樣忽略此因素 （3）便箋note： 日期通常寫在便箋/便條的右上角 日期中的日月必須寫清楚，如16 May 寫便箋時可省略書信開頭稱呼中的”Dear”一詞，也可省略書信結尾處的結束語 具體日期應關注試題指令信息，若試題指令并未涉及，可靈活處理。 二、大作文（至少16行）15分 As is illustrated in the chart/graph/table/diagram/pie-charts, some remarkablechanges have taken place in terms of/with regard to… in the past several years.Based upon the data/figures provided/offered/given, we can notice that… hasbeen on a steady(rapid/gradual/slight/gentle/marginal/slow/moderate/modest/dramatical/sharp/considerable/alarming/enormous/steep/massive/drastic/huge/significant)decrease/decline/drop/shrinkage/reduction/fall/leap/jump/surge/explosion/increase/growth/climb/upturn/expansion.In the year of…, …was merely… ,but with no more than …,it went up to… In themeantime/In contrast/In comparison,… have witnessed a….hover at/stabilizeat/reach a plateau at/go up and down/reach the bottom at/ hit a tough/arriveat/amount to….or so. This situation can be traced to a multitude of factors; thefundamental ones, however, can be sought as follows. At the top of the list, …In the light of a recent Internet/official survey/report, approximately … Inaddition, there is no denying that the current scenario, in part/to a largeextent, results from/derives from/stems from… and thus… Finally, butfor/without… we would… Taking into account/consideration what has been discussed so far, aconclusion can be drawn safely that…/these changes signify that…Needless tosay/I am quite certain that…Consequently/And thus/And hence/Accordingly….To thebest of my understanding,….But we should not ignore the side effects of… 精彩寫作句子： 1. Persist in the face of difficulties—toreach for a goal even though it may be off in the distance, to strive forsomething—they can achieve a better life. 2. Once so prevalent, are fading fasterthan the polar ice caps. Turn our backs on… while fling open the doors to… 3. Skills appear to be in short supplyamong… some of people blame all his vexation for bad luck rather than lackingof competence. 4.虛擬語氣： ①表示與現在事實相反。 從句：If+主語+過去式（Be動詞用were）；主句：主語+should/would/might/could+ do But for/Without… ,sb. Would… ②表示與過去事實相反。 從句：If+主語+ had+ done；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+ have done ③表示對將來情況的主觀推測。 從句：If+主語+ were to do/If+主語+過去式（Be動詞用were）/If+主語+ should+ do 主句：主語+should/would/might/could+ do 5.通用句子： （1）Life is just like a mirror. If you smile at it, it smiles back uponyou; but if you frown at it, you will get the same response in return. （2）Some laws and regulations should be established to punish these whodestroy the environment. （3）Life is limited, but knowledge is boundless. （4）Where there is a will, there is a way. （5）prevention is better than cure. （6）living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 6. With further positive guidance from therelevant department, I believe, …’s outlook on… will become more mature in thenear future.
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發表于 2015-4-6 23:57
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