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考研論壇

標(biāo)題: 2020 重大外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)真題回憶 [打印本頁(yè)]

作者: 有故事的劉同學(xué) 時(shí)間: 2019-12-23 14:42
標(biāo)題: 2020 重大外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)真題回憶
2020 重大外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)真題回憶

寫在前面，小可愛(ài)們?cè)缫稽c(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備比較好哈，要把基礎(chǔ)打牢，訓(xùn)練好做題的節(jié)奏（我老后悔了，做的不夠，希望幸運(yùn)女神一定眷顧我足夠幸運(yùn)一，一定研一）

614（今年沒(méi)考英文化@@）
一、GRE 填空30分（gre填空36套里面的）
二、選詞填空40分（20個(gè)空，記不起來(lái)原文了，后面找到了在來(lái)補(bǔ)）

三、改錯(cuò)：15 分
Vitamins, like minerals, are chemicals.（原文在文末）

四、閱讀：45分
tpo9-1Colonizing the Americas via the Northwest Coast
tpo9-2Reflection in Teaching
tpo9-3Arrival of Plant Life in Hawaii

五、summary：20分
tpo10-1 Chinese Pottery

814和往年題型一樣
一、英譯漢
Both men expressed the spirit of their time in theirmusic. Beethoven lived in the period of risingcapitalism. At that time, people were trying to break the shackles of feudalism3 , and theywere pursuing freedom, equality, and universal love. This social trend, especially the Frenchrevolution, greatly inspired Beethoven. His music was very active, passionate, and vigorous.Some of his works praised heroism, some conveyed the love for nature, and some extolled4harmony among people. Similarly, Lennon\'s music revealed his time. In the 1960s and 1970 s,the youth in America were deeply frustrated by the discrimination and injustice in the societyand were longing to build a new one . Most of Lennon\'s songs expressed the ideas of theyouth. In one of his songs entitled Imagine, he sings, \"Imagine all the people , living underpeace\", and \"The world will be united together as one\". These words show his anti-war attitudeand his hope for peace , and reflect the spirit of the 60s and 70 s.
　　Both men were social rebels to some extent. They refused to bow to social conventions andpower. Beethoven was a devoted republican. When Napoleon5 was in power, who claimed to bea defender of republicanism, Beethoven admired him so much that he dedicated his SymphonyNo. 3, the theme of which is heroism, to him. But then Napoleon crowned6 himself and becamean emperor. Beethoven was so angry that he openly declared he took back what he had saidabout Napoleon, regardless of possible persecution. Lennon was also considered a trouble-maker by the authorities because of his support for youth movements. For a time he was noteven allowed to give public performances. But he ignored all this and stuck to his belief.

二、漢譯英
──定生命沒(méi)有寄托的人，青年時(shí)代和“兒時(shí)”對(duì)他格外寶貴。這種浪漫諦克的回憶其實(shí)并不是發(fā)見(jiàn)了“兒時(shí)”的真正了不得，而是感覺(jué)到“中年”以后的衰退。本來(lái)，生命只有一次，對(duì)于誰(shuí)都是寶貴的。但是，假使他的生命溶化在大眾的里面，假使他天天在為這世界干些什么，那末，他總在生長(zhǎng)，雖然衰老病死仍舊是逃避不了，然而他的事業(yè)──大眾的事業(yè)是不死的，他會(huì)領(lǐng)略到“永久的青年”。而“浮生如夢(mèng)”的人，從這世界里拿去的很多，而給這世界的卻很少，──他總有一天會(huì)覺(jué)得疲乏的死亡：他連拿都沒(méi)有力量了。衰老和無(wú)能的悲哀，象鉛一樣的沉重，壓在他的心頭，青春是多少短呵！
                                       ——瞿秋白《兒時(shí)》

三、小作文
The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.
Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.（圖片在文末）

四、大作文
In spite of the many advances women have made in education and employment, they continue to be at a disadvantage when it comes to pay and promotion. In your view, what should be done to promote equality of opportunity for men and women in the workplace?

243
和19年題型一樣
考了好幾個(gè)18，19年的原題
個(gè)人感覺(jué)日語(yǔ)就真題?標(biāo)日書(shū)就足夠啦
基礎(chǔ)不好的話可以在跟個(gè)網(wǎng)課，早道和明王道都不錯(cuò)，我都用過(guò)，早道的講的特別細(xì)

①.根據(jù)日語(yǔ)漢字寫平假。
②.根據(jù)片假寫日語(yǔ)漢字
③.語(yǔ)法選擇題+對(duì)話補(bǔ)充選擇+同義句選擇
④.閱讀2篇
⑤.翻譯：短文日語(yǔ)譯中：關(guān)于電視
               短句漢譯日（考了七句我就大概記得這么幾句了）
   1.我不喜歡像巧克力那樣甜的東西
   2.我昨天開(kāi)著電視就出門了（真題）
   3.最近他太忙了沒(méi)有吃頓像樣的飯
   4.一有時(shí)間，他就上網(wǎng)
   5.小張一天光喝酒，不干啥事，真..（原題）
[害羞][櫻桃][櫻桃][[芒果][芒果][菠蘿[橙子][橙子]

作者: NirvanaJoice 時(shí)間: 2019-12-23 15:49
太全了哈哈么么

作者: NirvanaJoice 時(shí)間: 2019-12-23 16:04

NirvanaJoice 發(fā)表于 2019-12-23 15:49
太全了哈哈么么

我還記得日語(yǔ)翻譯有一句明天有空的話，一起去兜風(fēng)吧

作者: Malta816 時(shí)間: 2019-12-23 16:08
哇！感謝！能加你嗎[害羞]

作者: 有故事的劉同學(xué) 時(shí)間: 2019-12-23 16:13

Malta816 發(fā)表于 2019-12-23 16:08
哇！感謝！能加你嗎[害羞]

可以呀，而儀器把幺爸領(lǐng)劉思義

作者: 有故事的劉同學(xué) 時(shí)間: 2019-12-23 16:15

NirvanaJoice 發(fā)表于 2019-12-23 16:04
我還記得日語(yǔ)翻譯有一句明天有空的話，一起去兜風(fēng)吧

那就還差一句啦哈哈

作者: 有故事的劉同學(xué) 時(shí)間: 2019-12-23 16:40
GRE填空考的是 36套里面的21套22套
另外補(bǔ)填空
Until recently, many anthropologists assumed that the environment of what is now the southwestern United States （shaped ）the social history and culture of the region’s（ indigenous ）peoples. Building on this （assumption），archaeologists asserted that adverse environmental conditions and droughts were responsible for the（ disappearances ）and migrations of southwestern populations from many sites they once （inhabited）.
　　However, such （deterministic ）arguments fail to acknowledge that local environmental variability in the Southwest makes （generalizing）about that environment difficult. To examine the （relationship）between environmental variation and（ sociocultural ）change in the Western Pueblo region of central Arizona, which （indigenous ）tribes have occupied continuously for at least 800 years, a research team recently （reconstructed ）the climatic,vegetational, and erosional cycles of past centuries. The researchers found it impossible to provide a single, generally （applicable ）characterization of environmental conditions for the region. Rather, they found that local areas experienced different patterns of rainfall, wind, and erosion, and that such conditions had prevailed in the Southwest for the last 1,400 years. Rainfall, for example, varied within and between local valley systems, so that even（ adjacent ）｛原題用的是 contiguous} agricultural fields can produce significantly （different ）｛原題改成了disparate｝yields.
　　The researchers characterized episodes of variation in southwestern environments by （frequency）：low-frequency environmental processes occur in （cycles ）longer than one human generation, which generally is considered to last about 25 years, and highfrequency processes have shorter cycles. The researchers pointed out that low-frequency processes, such as （fluctuations）in stream flow and groundwater levels, would not usually be apparent to human populations. In contrast, high-frequency fluctuations such as （seasonal ）temperature variations are observable and somewhat predictable, so that groups could have （adapted ）their behaviors accordingly. When the researchers （compared ）sequences of sociocultural change in the Western Pueblo region with episodes of low- and high-frequency environmental variation, however, they found no simple correlation between environmental process and sociocultural change or （persistence）.

作者: 有故事的劉同學(xué) 時(shí)間: 2019-12-23 16:43
gre填空題考的是21套22套
另外選詞填空題
Until recently, many anthropologists assumed that the environment of what is now the southwestern United States （shaped ）the social history and culture of the region’s（ indigenous ）peoples. Building on this （assumption），archaeologists asserted that adverse environmental conditions and droughts were responsible for the（ disappearances ）and migrations of southwestern populations from many sites they once （inhabited）.
　　However, such （deterministic ）arguments fail to acknowledge that local environmental variability in the Southwest makes （generalizing）about that environment difficult. To examine the （relationship）between environmental variation and（ sociocultural ）change in the Western Pueblo region of central Arizona, which （indigenous ）tribes have occupied continuously for at least 800 years, a research team recently （reconstructed ）the climatic,vegetational, and erosional cycles of past centuries. The researchers found it impossible to provide a single, generally （applicable ）characterization of environmental conditions for the region. Rather, they found that local areas experienced different patterns of rainfall, wind, and erosion, and that such conditions had prevailed in the Southwest for the last 1,400 years. Rainfall, for example, varied within and between local valley systems, so that even（ adjacent ）｛原題用的是 contiguous} agricultural fields can produce significantly （different ）｛原題改成了disparate｝yields.
　　The researchers characterized episodes of variation in southwestern environments by （frequency）：low-frequency environmental processes occur in （cycles ）longer than one human generation, which generally is considered to last about 25 years, and highfrequency processes have shorter cycles. The researchers pointed out that low-frequency processes, such as （fluctuations）in stream flow and groundwater levels, would not usually be apparent to human populations. In contrast, high-frequency fluctuations such as （seasonal ）temperature variations are observable and somewhat predictable, so that groups could have （adapted ）their behaviors accordingly. When the researchers （compared ）sequences of sociocultural change in the Western Pueblo region with episodes of low- and high-frequency environmental variation, however, they found no simple correlation between environmental process and sociocultural change or （persistence）.

作者: 有故事的劉同學(xué) 時(shí)間: 2019-12-27 15:27
出真題和復(fù)習(xí)資料哦

作者: 有故事的劉同學(xué) 時(shí)間: 2019-12-27 15:37
而儀器把幺爸領(lǐng)劉思義

作者: 不負(fù)加油 時(shí)間: 2020-1-4 11:23
有復(fù)試真題和資料嗎

作者: 有故事的劉同學(xué) 時(shí)間: 2020-1-7 22:03

不負(fù)加油發(fā)表于 2020-1-4 11:23
有復(fù)試真題和資料嗎

有的

作者: Aray8888 時(shí)間: 2020-1-9 16:04
學(xué)姐，我準(zhǔn)備考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)，可以加你詢問(wèn)一些考研方面的問(wèn)題嗎[面條淚][面條淚]

作者: 有故事的劉同學(xué) 時(shí)間: 2020-1-9 19:14

Aray8888 發(fā)表于 2020-1-9 16:04
學(xué)姐，我準(zhǔn)備考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)，可以加你詢問(wèn)一些考研方面的問(wèn)題嗎[面條淚][面條淚] ...

可以的呀而儀器把幺爸領(lǐng)劉思義

作者: 原源兒 時(shí)間: 2020-2-22 16:52
學(xué)姐你好請(qǐng)問(wèn)我本科不是英語(yǔ)專業(yè) 想考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)的研究生可以考日語(yǔ)的二外嗎（我本科是日語(yǔ)專業(yè)）[害羞]

作者: 有故事的劉同學(xué) 時(shí)間: 2020-3-2 15:57

原源兒發(fā)表于 2020-2-22 16:52
學(xué)姐你好請(qǐng)問(wèn)我本科不是英語(yǔ)專業(yè) 想考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)的研究生可以考日語(yǔ)的二外嗎（我本科是日語(yǔ)專業(yè)）[害羞 ...

可以啊只要考英語(yǔ)專業(yè) 就可以選這個(gè)二外

作者: 原源兒 時(shí)間: 2020-3-2 16:09
謝謝啦～不過(guò)已經(jīng)換專業(yè)了[嘿嘿][害羞]

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