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考研論壇

標(biāo)題: 2018北外基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)真題 [打印本頁(yè)]

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 12:49
標(biāo)題: 2018北外基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)真題
改錯(cuò)

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 13:03
句子填空
Among those retired in the EU, women on average receive 39% less in pension income—from state and workplace pensions—than men do (see chart). This puts women at greater risk of old-age poverty. The European Institute for Gender Equality, a think-tank, warned in a study in 2015 that it also makes them more likely to stay with abusive partners. Reforms to European pensions, tying benefits even closer to individual contributions and thus income, mean the gap may widen further.
The schism is primarily a reflection of the labour market. Women on average work fewer hours than men, in less well-paid jobs, for fewer years. So of course their workplace pensions are smaller. But retirement is more costly for women. In Europe they retire on average earlier than men and live five years longer. Longer lives are not a problem if the state or a company has promised to pay a fixed income until death. In the EU, annuities are not allowed to discriminate on gender grounds and so are a better deal for women than men. But women also have longer periods of illness and are twice as likely to live alone in old age. And they tend to be more cautious than men, often preferring cash or fixed-income investments. Mercer, a consultancy, found that women are 67% more likely than men to invest in a defensive fund with a lower expected level of growth. So women without a fixed pension tend to be worse off.
In Germany the gap is far more pronounced in the west than in the east, where more women work, partly a hangover of the communist past. Then women worked almost as much as men and pensions were tied to years worked, not income. That helps explain the small pension gaps among the retired in former Soviet countries. Such historical legacies must be kept in mind when projecting what the gaps might be in the future, says Ole Beier, from the OECD, a think-tank.
A few recent developments, however, may aggravate the problem, notably a steady shift from public to private pensions. This is vital if state pensions are to be affordable as societies age. But unless women earn and save more, the gap will widen. And after years of progress in many countries, the pay differential between men and women has stopped narrowing.
Prescriptions for narrowing the gap in workforce pay are well-known. Access to affordable child care, paid parental leave and flexible working all help. Abolishing lower retirement ages for women, as is happening in most OECD countries, will also help. But even so, for the immediate future women are likely to continue to have different career trajectories from men’s, with more breaks—for raising children and caring for the elderly—and fewer promotions. Diane Garnick, from TIAA, a financial-services firm, says that many women think that so long as they put the (default) recommended share of their pay into a savings pot they are on track, even if in absolute terms the number is too low.

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 13:04
英漢互譯
英譯漢
Accomplishment is often deceptive because we don't see the pain and perseverance that produced it. So we may credit the achiever with brains, brawn or lucky break, and let ourselves off the hook because we fall short in all three. Not that we could all be concert pianists just by exercising enough discipline. Rather, each of us has the making of success in some endeavor, but we will achieve this only if we apply our wills and work at it.How can we acquire stick-to-itiveness? There is no simple, fast formula. But I have developed a way of thinking that has rescued my own vacillating will more than once. Here are the basic elements: "Won't" power. This is as important as will power. The ancient Chinese philosopher Mencius said, "Men must be decided on what they will not do, and then they are able to act with vigor in what they ought to do." Discipline means choices. Every time you say yes to a goal or objective, you say no to many more. Every prize has its price. The prize is the yes; the price is the no. Igor Gorin, the noted Ukrainian-American baritone, told of his early days studying voice. He loved to smoke a pipe, but one day his professor said," Igor, you will have to make up your mind whether you are going to be a great singer, or a great pipesmoker. You cannot be both. " So the pipe went. Delayed gratification. M. Scott Peck, M.D., author of the best-seller the Road less Traveled, describes this tool of discipline as "a process of scheduling the pain and pleasure of life in such a way as to enhance the pleasure by meeting and experiencing the pain first and getting it over with." This may involve routine daily decisions---something as simple as skipping a favorite late-night TV show and getting to bed early, to be wide awake for a meeting the next morning. Or it might involve longer-term resolves. A young widow with three children decided to invest her insurance settlement in a college education for herself. She considered the realities of a tight budget and little free time, but these seemed small sacrifices in return for the doors that a degree would open. Today she is a highly paid financial consultant.

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 13:05
已發(fā)，但還需要審核，不知道什么意思

作者: 行動(dòng)派Katherine 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 15:06
樓主是找到原文了嗎？

作者: 行動(dòng)派Katherine 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 15:11
最后的英漢互譯不是原題呀？

作者: Dean精彩人生 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 15:27
改錯(cuò)錯(cuò)慘了……

作者: Xi546770930 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 18:44
都想不起來(lái)改錯(cuò)讓改哪里了，，樓主你記得嘛[面條淚]。
我只記得第一個(gè)是intervene后面沒(méi)有in。其他的都不怎么記得了。

作者: Makaveli24 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 21:51
感覺(jué)今年難度還成。。。估計(jì)分?jǐn)?shù)線要漲。。。

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 22:32

行動(dòng)派Katherine 發(fā)表于 2017-12-26 15:11
最后的英漢互譯不是原題呀？

Shi de

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 22:32

行動(dòng)派Katherine 發(fā)表于 2017-12-26 15:11
最后的英漢互譯不是原題呀？

Shi de

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 22:35

Makaveli24 發(fā)表于 2017-12-26 21:51
感覺(jué)今年難度還成。。。估計(jì)分?jǐn)?shù)線要漲。。。

你改錯(cuò)對(duì)了幾個(gè)？

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 22:38
第二篇閱讀理解
Alibaba sparks China’s consumer revolution
This Saturday is Singles Day, which Alibaba, the Chinese ecommerce giant, has made into the world’s biggest fashion and gift-buying extravaganza. It is the climax of a “shopping and entertainment festival” that easily exceeds the sales of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.

Chinese shoppers spent $18bn online on November 11 last year, 82 per cent using mobile devices. This year, 140,000 brands, including 60,000 international names, are offering 15m items for sale. Singles Day is an expression of the power of Chinese ecommerce.

The numbers, although huge, understate the significance of the phenomenon. China is experiencing a consumer revolution, comparable to the one that happened in Europe in the 18th century, culminating in the 19th-century invention of the department store. Alibaba and competitors such as JD.com are making ecommerce not merely efficient but entertaining.

Singles Day, which Alibaba calls 11.11, started as a celebration by students in Nanjing and has become an online parade stimulating a frenzy of buying. David Hill, the producer of its countdown show on Friday evening, talks of mounting “a lavish experience that is emotionally satisfying and delivers a psychic reward activating people to go online at midnight”.

Note the contrast with online shopping in the US and Europe, which draws its appeal from scale and price, rather than entertainment. If you desire fun, visit a shopping mall or a fashion boutique; if you want something cheaply and conveniently, go to Amazon to get it delivered. Jeff Bezos, Amazon’s founder, has done everything he can to eliminate the frictions of shopping.

The difference reflects the gulf between the US and China in the development of physical retailing. Americans have many choices of places to shop, so Mr Bezos first focused on the efficiency that only a digital platform can deliver. China is a less mature market outside the big cities and Alibaba’s Tmall and JD.com sell global brands online that shoppers cannot otherwise buy.

These companies have to offer the entire experience of shopping, including the fun of browsing and discovering things. Alibaba calls this “new retail” — the integration of ecommerce with stores with apps and augmented reality. “I truly believe shopping is fun,” says Chris Tung, Alibaba’s chief marketing officer. “When you open the box, your heartbeat speeds up a little bit.”

The growth of shopping in China mirrors the past. “Novelty, fashion, adaptation and innovation — the fuel of consumer societies — were the product of east-west exchange,” Frank Trentmann writes in Empire of Things, his history of global consumerism. The 18th-century revolution started with the import of spices, coffee and tea to Europe, along with porcelain from China.

Europe’s consumerism grew out of urbanisation: the growth of cities where people could both make and spend money. A similar phenomenon is occurring in China. Morgan Stanley estimates that private consumption could reach 47 per cent of the country’s gross domestic product by 2030, with most consumption growth in lower-tier cities to which people are flowing from rural areas.

Consumerism blurred social classes in Europe after the lifting of the sumptuary laws of the late Middle Ages, originally imposed to curb luxury and prevent the masses from dressing like aristocrats. The twist in post-revolutionary China was that everyone had to dress like a peasant; on Singles Day, the new middle class can please itself.

This raises a question for a society that still counts itself as being under Communist rule. The 18th-century upsurge in consumerism predated the industrial revolution, and some historians argue that one led to the other — the heavy demand for imported goods provoked technological advances in British manufacturing.

But you never know where a revolution will lead, as 18th-century England discovered. There may yet come a clash between Chinese consumer power and party discipline. One era’s retail entertainment is another’s sin.

作者: Makaveli24 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 22:44
6到8個(gè)吧估計(jì)，有的我記不得了

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 22:54

Makaveli24 發(fā)表于 2017-12-26 22:44
6到8個(gè)吧估計(jì)，有的我記不得了

需要改的地方已經(jīng)加粗，明天來(lái)看吧
還需要審核，無(wú)語(yǔ)。。。。

作者: 行動(dòng)派Katherine 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 23:12
和研友們討論的，歡迎大家指正，比心

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 23:31

行動(dòng)派Katherine 發(fā)表于 2017-12-26 23:12
和研友們討論的，歡迎大家指正，比心

你對(duì)了幾個(gè)

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 23:33

行動(dòng)派Katherine 發(fā)表于 2017-12-26 23:12
和研友們討論的，歡迎大家指正，比心

不確定原文running前面有沒(méi)有to

作者: 行動(dòng)派Katherine 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 23:38
三個(gè)，想哭

作者: 行動(dòng)派Katherine 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 23:38
對(duì)的，原文running前面有to

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 23:40

行動(dòng)派Katherine 發(fā)表于 2017-12-26 23:38
對(duì)的，原文running前面有to

那就直接改成run就行啦嚇我一跳

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 23:42
這個(gè)破論壇實(shí)在太不好用了，把改錯(cuò),gap filling,閱讀理解一、二，英漢互譯的英譯漢放到文檔傳到百度文庫(kù)了

作者: Makaveli24 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 23:43
好像是7個(gè)。。。

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 23:46

Xi546770930 發(fā)表于 2017-12-26 18:44
都想不起來(lái)改錯(cuò)讓改哪里了，，樓主你記得嘛[面條淚]。
我只記得第一個(gè)是intervene后面沒(méi)有in。其他的都不怎 ...

看加粗部分

作者: 行動(dòng)派Katherine 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 23:48
是的，是的

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 23:50

Makaveli24 發(fā)表于 2017-12-26 23:43
好像是7個(gè)。。。

gap filling 呢

作者: Makaveli24 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 23:51
那個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單吧，你幾個(gè)唉

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 23:54

Makaveli24 發(fā)表于 2017-12-26 23:51
那個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單吧，你幾個(gè)唉

第一篇閱讀理解標(biāo)題是 The Current State of the U.S. Debt 選錯(cuò)了
gap錯(cuò)1個(gè)

{:1_158:}
太差了

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-26 23:55

Makaveli24 發(fā)表于 2017-12-26 23:51
那個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單吧，你幾個(gè)唉

你的意思就是全對(duì)嘍

作者: realmiracle 時(shí)間: 2017-12-27 11:32
怎么知道閱讀是這個(gè)答案呢？我好像選的是How開(kāi)頭的那個(gè)

作者: Makaveli24 時(shí)間: 2017-12-27 12:19
購(gòu)物那個(gè)閱讀標(biāo)題我估計(jì)也錯(cuò)了。。。其實(shí)無(wú)所謂，先好好準(zhǔn)備復(fù)試吧

作者: jackyie 時(shí)間: 2017-12-27 13:06
改錯(cuò)錯(cuò)的好慘。。。

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-27 13:10

realmiracle 發(fā)表于 2017-12-27 11:32
怎么知道閱讀是這個(gè)答案呢？我好像選的是How開(kāi)頭的那個(gè)

人家原文章就是這個(gè)標(biāo)題啊 how是分標(biāo)題。。。。。

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-27 15:06
本帖最后由 LinSucc 于 2017-12-27 15:10 編輯

行動(dòng)派Katherine 發(fā)表于 2017-12-26 15:11
最后的英漢互譯不是原題呀？

這個(gè)是翻譯學(xué)的英漢互譯中的英譯中，不是基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)上的

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-27 15:08

Makaveli24 發(fā)表于 2017-12-27 12:19
購(gòu)物那個(gè)閱讀標(biāo)題我估計(jì)也錯(cuò)了。。。其實(shí)無(wú)所謂，先好好準(zhǔn)備復(fù)試吧

你考的什么專業(yè)？

作者: realmiracle 時(shí)間: 2017-12-27 16:59
唉。。。那就錯(cuò)了

作者: Makaveli24 時(shí)間: 2017-12-27 17:43
英美文學(xué)，你呢？

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-27 18:15

Makaveli24 發(fā)表于 2017-12-27 17:43
英美文學(xué)，你呢？

翻譯學(xué)

作者: 樹(shù)上有只小松鼠 時(shí)間: 2017-12-28 11:03
基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)的英譯漢是關(guān)于個(gè)人主義

作者: lily520526 時(shí)間: 2017-12-28 12:20
改錯(cuò)就對(duì)了一半

作者: Makaveli24 時(shí)間: 2017-12-28 14:32
改錯(cuò)原文好像是so only seven years later，so應(yīng)該改成轉(zhuǎn)折的比如but、yet

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-28 15:24

Makaveli24 發(fā)表于 2017-12-28 14:32
改錯(cuò)原文好像是so only seven years later，so應(yīng)該改成轉(zhuǎn)折的比如but、yet

Ok, 已標(biāo)出

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2017-12-28 15:24

Makaveli24 發(fā)表于 2017-12-28 14:32
改錯(cuò)原文好像是so only seven years later，so應(yīng)該改成轉(zhuǎn)折的比如but、yet

Ok, 已標(biāo)出

作者: MIT81 時(shí)間: 2018-1-5 17:14
學(xué)姐你好！這個(gè)里邊真題看的不全，在哪里可以看到你回憶的全部真題呢？

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2018-1-7 13:03

MIT81 發(fā)表于 2018-1-5 17:14
學(xué)姐你好！這個(gè)里邊真題看的不全，在哪里可以看到你回憶的全部真題呢？

百度這個(gè)標(biāo)題

作者: angela657389338 時(shí)間: 2018-1-7 14:50
是不是這篇閱讀截取了原文的部分段落啊。我記得這篇閱讀里講了很多政府債務(wù)形成的歷史原因啊，怎么會(huì)是current state呢？

作者: MIT81 時(shí)間: 2018-1-7 17:56
好的謝謝學(xué)姐啦！

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2018-1-8 12:48

angela657389338 發(fā)表于 2018-1-7 14:50
是不是這篇閱讀截取了原文的部分段落啊。我記得這篇閱讀里講了很多政府債務(wù)形成的歷史原因啊，怎么會(huì)是curr ...

那篇文章就是那樣啦出自Investopedia

作者: lily520526 時(shí)間: 2018-1-9 09:07
有沒(méi)有判斷答案？我是fftff

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2018-1-9 11:23

lily520526 發(fā)表于 2018-1-9 09:07
有沒(méi)有判斷答案？我是fftff

這個(gè)我記不得了

作者: 追夢(mèng)1019 時(shí)間: 2018-1-27 19:56
求分享，

作者: LinSucc 時(shí)間: 2018-2-3 07:25

追夢(mèng)1019 發(fā)表于 2018-1-27 19:56
求分享，

直接百度這個(gè)標(biāo)題

歡迎光臨考研論壇 (http://www.5522pp.com/)