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標題: 北外英語翻譯碩士MTI口譯、筆譯考研復習資料之三十六計... [打印本頁]
作者: beiwaikaoyan5 時間: 2016-4-25 13:48
標題: 北外英語翻譯碩士MTI口譯、筆譯考研復習資料之三十六計...
北外英語翻譯碩士MTI口譯、筆譯考研復習資料之三十六計的英文表達
《孫子兵法》三十六計（Thirty-Six Stratagems）乃兵家之經典著作。現(xiàn)代人習之，在商場職場生活領域中，古為今用。 而三十六計在外國也極受歡迎……
第一計 瞞天過海 crossing the sea under camouflage 英文注釋： Mask your real goals, by using the ruse of a fake goal,until the real goal is achieved. Tactically, this is known as an 'open feint':in front of everyone, you point west, when your goal is actually in the east.
第二計 圍魏救趙 relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei 英文注釋： When the enemy is too strong to be attacked directly, thenattack something he holds dear. Know that he cannot be superior in all things.Somewhere there is a gap in the armour, a weakness that can be attackedinstead. The idea here is to avoid a head-on battle with a strong enemy, andinstead strike at his weakness elsewhere. This will force the strong enemy toretreat in order to support his weakness. Battling against the now tired andlow-morale enemy will give a much higher chance of success.
第三計 借刀殺人 killing someone with a borrowed knife 英文注釋： When you do not have the means to attack your enemydirectly, then attack using the strength of another. Trick an ally intoattacking him, bribe an official to turn traitor, or use the enemy's ownstrength against him.
第四計 以逸待勞 waiting at one's ease for the exhausted enemy 英文注釋： It is an advantage to choose the time and place for battle.In this way you know when and where the battle will take place, while yourenemy does not. Encourage your enemy to expend his energy in futile questswhile you conserve your strength. When he is exhausted and confused, you attackwith energy and purpose.
第五計 趁火打劫 plundering a burning house 英文注釋： When a country is beset by internal conflicts, when diseaseand famine ravage the population, when corruption and crime are rampant, thenit will be unable to deal with an outside threat. This is the time to attack.
第六計 聲東擊西 making a feint to the east and attacking in the west 英文注釋： In any battle the element of surprise can provide anoverwhelming advantage. Even when face to face with an enemy, surprise canstill be employed by attacking where he least expects it. To do this you mustcreate an expectation in the enemy's mind through the use of a feint.
第七計 無中生有 creating something out of nothing 英文注釋： You use the same feint twice. Having reacted to the firstand often the second feint as well, the enemy will be hesitant to react to athird feint. Therefore the third feint is the actual attack catching your enemywith his guard down.
第八計 暗渡陳倉 advancing secretly by an unknown path 英文注釋： Deceive the enemy with an obvious approach that will take avery long time, while surprising him by taking a shortcut and sneak up to him.As the enemy concentrates on the decoy, he will miss you sneaking up to him.
第九計 隔岸觀火 第九計 watching a fire from the other side of the river隔岸觀火 英文注釋： Delay entering the field of battle until all the otherplayers have become exhausted fighting amongst themselves. Then go in at fullstrength and pick up the pieces.
第十計 笑里藏刀 covering the dagger with a smile 英文注釋：Charm and ingratiate yourself with your enemy. When you havegained his trust, move against him in secret.
第十一計 李代桃僵 palming off substitute for the real thing 英文注釋： There are circumstances in which you must sacrificeshort-term objectives in order to gain the long-term goal. This is thescapegoat strategy whereby someone else suffers the consequences so that therest do not.
第十二計 順手牽羊 picking up something in passing 英文注釋： While carrying out your plans be flexible enough to takeadvantage of any opportunity that presents itself, however small, and availyourself of any profit, however slight.
第十三計 打草驚蛇 beating the grass to frighten the snake 英文注釋： Do something unaimed, but spectacular ("hitting thegrass") to provoke a response of the enemy ("startle thesnake"), thereby giving away his plans or position, or just taunt him. Dosomething unusual, strange, and unexpected as this will arouse the enemy'ssuspicion and disrupt his thinking. More widely used as "[Do not] startlethe snake by hitting the grass". An imprudent act will give your positionor intentions away to the enemy.
第十四計 借尸還魂 resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse 英文注釋： Take an institution, a technology, a method, or even anideology that has been forgotten or discarded and appropriate it for your ownpurpose. Revive something from the past by giving it a new purpose or bring tolife old ideas, customs, or traditions and reinterpret them to fit yourpurposes.
第十五計 調虎離山 luring the tiger out of his den 英文注釋： Never directly attack an opponent whose advantage is derivedfrom its position. Instead lure him away from his position thus separating himfrom his source of strength.
第十六計 欲擒故縱 letting the enemy off in order to catch him 英文注釋： Cornered prey will often mount a final desperate attack. Toprevent this you let the enemy believe he still has a chance for freedom. Hiswill to fight is thus dampened by his desire to escape. When in the end thefreedom is proven a falsehood the enemy's morale will be defeated and he willsurrender without a fight.
第十七計 拋磚引玉 giving the enemy something to induce him to lose morevaluable things 英文注釋： Bait someoneby making him believe he gains something or just make him react to it("toss out a brick") and obtain something valuable from him in return("get a jade gem").
第十八計 擒賊擒王 capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all thefollowers 英文注釋： If theenemy's army is strong but is allied to the commander only by money,superstition or threats, then take aim at the leader. If the commander fallsthe rest of the army will disperse or come over to your side. If, however, theyare allied to the leader through loyalty then beware, the army can continue tofight on after his death out of vengeance.
第十九計 釜底抽薪 extracting the firewood from under the cauldron 英文注釋： Take out the leading argument or asset of someone;"steal someone's thunder". This is the very essence of indirectapproach: instead of attacking enemy's fighting forces, the attacks aredirected against his ability to wage war.
第二十計 混水摸魚 muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubledwaters 英文注釋： Createconfusion and use this confusion to further your own goals.
第二十一計 金蟬脫殼 slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like thecicada sloughing its skin 英文注釋： Maskyourself. Either leave one's distinctive traits behind, thus becominginconspicuous, or masquerade as something or someone else. This strategy ismainly used to escape from enemy of superior strength.
第二十二計 關門捉賊 catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route 英文注釋： To capture your enemy, or more generally in fighting wars,to deliver the final blow to your enemy, you must plan prudently if you want tosucceed. Do not rush into action. Before you "move in for the kill",first cut off your enemy's escape routes, and cut off any routes through whichoutside help can reach them.
第二十三計 遠交近攻 befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy英文注釋： It is known that nations that border each other becomeenemies while nations separated by distance and obstacles make better allies.When you are the strongest in one field, your greatest threat is from thesecond strongest in your field, not the strongest from another field.
第二十四計 假途伐虢 attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor 英文注釋： Borrow the resources of an ally to attack a common enemy.Once the enemy is defeated, use those resources to turn on the ally that lentyou them in the first place.
第二十五計 偷梁換柱 stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them withrotten timbers 英文注釋： Disrupt theenemy's formations, interfere with their methods of operations, change therules in which they are used to following, go contrary to their standardtraining. In this way you remove the supporting pillar, the common link thatmakes a group of men an effective fighting force. 第二十六計 指桑罵槐 reviling/abusing the locust tree while pointing to themulberry 英文注釋： Todiscipline, control, or warn others whose status or position excludes them fromdirect confrontation; use analogy and innuendo. Without directly naming names,those accused cannot retaliate without revealing their complicity.
第二十七計 假癡不癲 feigning madness without becoming insane 英文注釋： Hide behind the mask of a fool, a drunk, or a madman tocreate confusion about your intentions and motivations. Lure your opponent intounderestimating your ability until, overconfident, he drops his guard. Then youmay attack.
第二十八計 上屋抽梯 removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof 英文注釋： With baits and deceptions, lure your enemy into treacherousterrain. Then cut off his lines of communication and avenue of escape. To savehimself, he must fight both your own forces and the elements of nature.
第二十九計 樹上開花 putting artificial flowers on trees 英文注釋： Tying silk blossoms on a dead tree gives the illusion thatthe tree is healthy. Through the use of artifice and disguise, make somethingof no value appear valuable; of no threat appear dangerous; of no use appearuseful.
第三十計 反客為主 turning from the guest into the host 英文注釋： Usurp leadership in a situation where you are normallysubordinate. Infiltrate your target. Initially, pretend to be a guest to beaccepted, but develop from inside and become the owner later.
第三十一計 美人計 using seductive women to corrupt the enemy 英文注釋： Send your enemy beautiful women to cause discord within hiscamp. This strategy can work on three levels. First, the ruler becomes soenamoured with the beauty that he neglects his duties and allows his vigilanceto wane. Second, other males at court will begin to display aggressivebehaviour that inflames minor differences hindering co-operation and destroyingmorale. Third, other females at court, motivated by jealousy and envy, begin toplot intrigues further exacerbating the situation.
第三十二計 空城計 presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness 英文注釋： When the enemy is superior in numbers and your situation issuch that you expect to be overrun at any moment, then drop all pretense ofmilitary preparedness, act calmly and taunt the enemy, so that the enemy willthink you have a huge ambush hidden for them. It works best by acting calm andat ease when your enemy expects you to be tense.
第三十三計 反間計 sowing discord among the enemy 英文注釋： Undermine your enemy's ability to fight by secretly causingdiscord between him and his friends, allies, advisors, family, commanders,soldiers, and population. While he is preoccupied settling internal disputes,his ability to attack or defend is compromised.
第三十四計 苦肉計 deceiving the enemy by torturing one's own man 英文注釋： Pretending to be injured has two possible applications. Inthe first, the enemy is lulled into relaxing his guard since he no longerconsiders you to be an immediate threat. The second is a way of ingratiatingyourself to your enemy by pretending the injury was caused by a mutual enemy.
第三十五計 連環(huán)計 coordinating one stratagem with another 英文注釋： In important matters, one should use several stratagemsapplied simultaneously after another as in a chain of stratagems. Keepdifferent plans operating in an overall scheme; however, in this manner if anyone strategy fails, then the chain breaks and the whole scheme fails.
第三十六計 走為上 decamping being the best; running away as the best choice 英文注釋： If it becomes obvious that your current course of action willlead to defeat, then retreat and regroup. When your side is losing, there areonly three choices remaining: surrender, compromise, or escape. Surrender iscomplete defeat, compromise is half defeat, but escape is not defeat. As longas you are not defeated, you still have a chance.This is the most famous of thestratagems, immortalized in the form of a Chinese idiom: "Of theThirty-Six Stratagems, fleeing is best".
作者: 曹寒123 時間: 2016-4-25 18:20
不錯啊！
作者: 柴小火 時間: 2016-4-25 18:39
樓主好厲害
作者: SAHARA7 時間: 2016-4-26 13:07
非常感謝
作者: Xymomo 時間: 2016-4-26 14:28
好想考。 好痛苦。周圍都不相信。我也開始懷疑自己
作者: xiaoyaoer95 時間: 2016-4-27 17:03
謝謝分享，贊
作者: 沖刺中 時間: 2016-4-27 19:17
樓主北外英語翻譯碩士口譯，筆譯需要過專四嗎？謝謝了啊
作者: Cleo95 時間: 2016-5-8 16:16
謝樓主分享~
作者: 小白的考研目標 時間: 2016-5-8 16:19
感謝分享
作者: beiwaikaoyan5 時間: 2016-5-10 16:03
不好意思，這么晚回復，根據(jù)在北外的官網上看，招生目錄已經招生要求沒有說明必須要過專四，不過建議你可以打電話問一下
作者: beiwaikaoyan5 時間: 2016-5-10 16:04
不好意思，這么晚回復，根據(jù)在北外的官網上看，招生目錄已經招生要求沒有說明必須要過專四，不過建議你可以打電話問一下
作者: beiwaikaoyan5 時間: 2016-5-10 16:04
不客氣
作者: beiwaikaoyan5 時間: 2016-5-10 16:05
好東西就需要跟大家分享
作者: beiwaikaoyan5 時間: 2016-5-10 16:05
客氣啦
作者: beiwaikaoyan5 時間: 2016-5-10 16:07
是不是覺得周圍的人都覺得你瘋了，要報考北外。樓主建議你把心態(tài)放平，就好好復習自己的，不要在乎別人說什么，因為夢想總是要有的，萬一實現(xiàn)了呢。所以付出就可以了，就算最后沒有實現(xiàn)，也不會后悔的
作者: beiwaikaoyan5 時間: 2016-5-10 16:08
客氣啦
作者: beiwaikaoyan5 時間: 2016-5-10 16:08
客氣啦
作者: beiwaikaoyan5 時間: 2016-5-10 16:09
謝謝夸獎
作者: beiwaikaoyan5 時間: 2016-5-10 16:09
謝謝夸獎
作者: beiwaikaoyan5 時間: 2016-5-10 16:16
不客氣
作者: 沖刺中 時間: 2016-5-11 14:15
beiwaikaoyan5 發(fā)表于 2016-5-10 16:04
不好意思，這么晚回復，根據(jù)在北外的官網上看，招生目錄已經招生要求沒有說明必須要過專四，不過建議你可 ...
恩恩 謝謝啦
作者: lss19930309 時間: 2016-5-11 17:58
太棒了！
作者: lindy1 時間: 2016-5-31 20:16
頂頂頂頂頂頂頂頂頂頂
作者: lindy1 時間: 2016-5-31 20:16
頂頂頂頂頂頂頂頂頂頂
作者: lindy1 時間: 2016-5-31 20:16
頂頂頂頂頂頂頂頂頂頂
作者: lindy1 時間: 2016-6-1 07:43
頂頂頂頂頂頂頂頂頂頂
作者: lindy1 時間: 2016-6-12 20:38
頂頂頂頂頂
作者: yunniao312 時間: 2016-6-20 11:18
謝謝！！
作者: superkelly 時間: 2016-6-22 09:06
樓主好牛
作者: superkelly 時間: 2016-6-22 09:07
樓主真的好牛
作者: 天堂鳥的天堂鳥 時間: 2016-7-30 20:07
謝謝樓主
作者: 天堂鳥的天堂鳥 時間: 2016-7-30 20:07
謝謝樓主，
作者: 天堂鳥的天堂鳥 時間: 2016-7-30 20:07
頂頂頂
作者: 天堂鳥的天堂鳥 時間: 2016-7-30 20:08
厲害
作者: 白點子 時間: 2016-9-3 17:19
謝謝樓主~
作者: Olivia818 時間: 2016-9-3 23:59
周圍人都說我 牛逼…… 想考這個…… 我也是無語……
作者: 悠悠青青 時間: 2016-9-4 09:33
現(xiàn)在可以理解什么叫 夢想 是注定孤獨的旅行
作者: 昵稱太不好取 時間: 2016-9-4 14:41
謝謝[害羞]
作者: 予曉 時間: 2016-9-6 11:57
學習學習
作者: 明天加油吧 時間: 2016-9-11 16:25
感謝分享！
作者: 哆啦A夢飯 時間: 2016-9-12 20:23
提示: 作者被禁止或刪除 內容自動屏蔽
作者: xinginginging 時間: 2016-9-20 21:39
謝謝樓主 好全～
作者: 目木子分 時間: 2016-9-21 09:55
謝謝你，真的對于我這樣沒有什么基礎的人積累積累還是挺有用的
作者: 無關神魔 時間: 2016-10-19 00:46
感謝樓主！
作者: 圖書館的老男孩 時間: 2016-10-25 14:36
謝謝樓主分享
作者: 劉劉劉睿睿睿 時間: 2016-11-3 18:50
謝謝樓主
作者: Rosemaryliliya 時間: 2016-11-8 08:34
很有用，謝謝樓主
作者: 胡蘿卜青土豆 時間: 2017-1-9 21:11
太贊了！！！
作者: 赤豆粽0614 時間: 2017-1-26 13:33
謝謝樓主分享
作者: 赤豆粽0614 時間: 2017-2-6 11:35
謝謝樓主
作者: 晴空萬里ZZZ 時間: 2017-3-23 16:18
謝謝樓主，樓主北外翻碩是考英語一還是英語二
作者: 靜待花開yy2017 時間: 2017-5-6 16:30
謝謝分享
作者: 沉湘 時間: 2017-6-2 13:57
樓樓好人 謝謝[好吃][好吃][好吃]
作者: 沉湘 時間: 2017-6-2 14:10
謝謝樓樓 可以求樓樓百科嗎[齜牙笑]
作者: XD_Dream 時間: 2017-6-22 18:54
SAHARA7 發(fā)表于 2016-4-26 13:07
非常感謝
你好！對于非英語專業(yè)的但是英語較好的學生來說 ，翻譯碩士難考嗎？
作者: XD_Dream 時間: 2017-6-22 18:55
無關神魔 發(fā)表于 2016-10-19 00:46
感謝樓主！
你好，我是2018跨專業(yè)考生，翻碩難考嗎？非英語專業(yè)的可以考嗎
作者: Katielalala 時間: 2017-6-24 17:46
樓主，請問你的二外是什么
作者: 阿曼達的小窩 時間: 2017-6-24 20:00
哇，樓主厲害了！
作者: 阿曼達的小窩 時間: 2017-6-24 22:33
感謝樓主分享！
作者: 流云19857 時間: 2017-7-4 14:19
樓主 我想問問這個和專八對比哪個難點
作者: IsabellaDUDU 時間: 2017-9-7 09:15
謝樓主哦
作者: Dandie南 時間: 2017-9-28 02:58
[害羞]感謝分享
作者: 樹上有只小松鼠 時間: 2017-12-28 11:40
感謝分享
作者: yhde 時間: 2017-12-29 16:15
感謝樓主！
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