標題: 論說性文章organic farming中的句式分析 [打印本頁] 作者: 顧含 時間: 2022-11-3 09:44 標題: 論說性文章organic farming中的句式分析 在人教版選擇性必修一第五單元中，出現了chemicals versus organic farming一文，要求學生們對兩種農業方式進行評價，最后寫一篇論述性文章，argumentative essay。論述性文章是學術文章的一種，根據丁望道在其《英語寫作手冊》中對于argumentative essay是這樣定義的：“Argumentative essay tries to make the reader agree with its point of view and support it, to persuade him to change his mind or behavior, and to approve a policy or a course of action that it proposes. Speeches on policies, editorials of newspapers, articles on political or theoretical questions, and various proposals are often argumentative. ”也就是說，論述性文章的用意在于勸說讀者同意作者觀點并且獲得支持。一般類似于政治演講、報紙社評等都屬于論述性文章。關于論述性文章寫作方法技巧可以登錄assignment.lxws.net查看。
Chemicals Versus Organic Farming一文（以下簡稱有機農業），介紹了兩種農業的耕作特點，分析了各自的優缺點，最后得出的結論是人們如果要想吃飽同時要兼顧健康的話，還有很長的路要走。文章啟發讀者從不同角度思考同一樣事物，辯證客觀地看待兩種耕作方式。其文本主要采取先分后總的方式，先介紹化學耕作的優缺點，重點闡述其缺點，繼而通過As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery.一句承上啟下，介紹有機農業的優點和耕作方式。為了佐證觀點，文本采用了說明、舉例、對比等寫作手法，同時運用了大量語篇標識詞sighposts：for example, not only...but also...in addition...in turn...in fact...As for...but...However...therefore等等。
