2.刷真題
做真題的目的就是把自己之前學的知識點融合起來,增加應用的能力。
你在做真題之前如果沒有學語法,那么在做題的時候就一定要注意這方面的學習,《 考 研 真 相 》有一本“基礎研讀”,里面包括了重要的單詞和語法。除了看書以外,自己主動總結也很重要。
比如說那些與完成時連用的句型和時間狀語:
(1)by/between/up to/till+過去時間、since、by the time/when+表示過去發生情況的從句,主句用過去完成時。如:
We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.
(2)by+將來時間、by the time/when+謂語動詞是一般現在時的從句,主句用將來完成時。如:
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.
I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.
(3)by now、since+過去時間、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具體數字)years/days/months,主句用現在完成時,但在it is+具體時間since/before這一句型中,主句更多的時候不用完成時。如:
The changes that howe taken place place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.
It is four years since John left school.
(4)在It is the+序數詞/形容詞最高級+that的定語從句中,謂語動詞常用現在完成時。如:
It isn't the first time that I have found myself in an embarrassing situation.
(5)在no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when/before…句型中,主句常用過去完成時。
(6)其他與完成時連用的時間狀語:all this while,all this year,for some time,so far,already,before,just,long,yet等。
像這樣細致的知識點,一般都可以通過跟著《 考 研 真 相 》對真題的逐詞逐句分析中掌握。