順序連接詞是英語(yǔ)Essay寫作中最常見(jiàn)的一種連接詞。Essay中經(jīng)常會(huì)使用到順序連接詞來(lái)為論點(diǎn)排序。最常見(jiàn)的就是Firstly,secondly,(etc.)。此外,Essay中比較常見(jiàn)的還有in the first place,first of all,to begin with,in the second place,next,then,after,before,in the end,last of all,finally等,這些連接詞一般都用在段落或句子開(kāi)頭,承接上文,引出后文。
如:
First of all,I’d like to talk about the benefits of the pets.
Then,I will show you which kind of pets are good to keep.
這兩句句子前的順序連接詞First of all和Then,分別是首先、接著的意思,表達(dá)養(yǎng)寵物這個(gè)內(nèi)容的深入和延續(xù)。
轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞即該連接詞連接的短語(yǔ)或句子呈轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)α㈥P(guān)系,并且往往強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容。轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞在Essay寫作中出現(xiàn)頻率很高,在論點(diǎn)變化時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)使用。常見(jiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞有:In comparison,however,but,on the other hand,alternatively,instead,in contrast,on the contrary,in fact,in comparison,despite,in spite of,nevertheless,for all that,yet,likewise,conversely等。
這其中In spite of,Despite,In contrast to,Contrary to等常連接兩個(gè)對(duì)立的論點(diǎn),后接名詞性短語(yǔ)。However,Nevertheless,Yet,On the contrary,In contrast等常用來(lái)連接和前文對(duì)立的新觀點(diǎn),需要使用逗號(hào)。
例如:
I was in so much pain.Nevertheless,I went to basketball practice as usual.
Contrary to the strange food,England holds many good restaurants.
表時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連接詞有:after a while,at once,at this moment,at this point,before that,in the end,later on,on another occasion,until then等。
表轉(zhuǎn)折的短語(yǔ)連接詞有:by contrast,differs from,even so,in contrast,in fact,in other respects,in spite of this,in that respect,on the contrary,on the other hand等。
表因果關(guān)系的短語(yǔ)連接詞有:all the same,an effect of,essay writing service on essay.lxws.net,an outcome of,an upshot of,as a consequence of,as a result of,caused by,despite this,even though,under the circumstances等。
例如:First,technology has enhanced our living quality…Second,technology has enriched our knowledge…Finally,technology will bring us a wonderful future…
表示時(shí)間的連接詞
Essay寫作中表示時(shí)間的連接詞主要有:before,now,when,next,then,soon,afterward,a minute later,later,last,at last,finally,presently,thereafter,subsequently,lastly,after a short time,in the meantime,meanwhile,ultimately,the next week(month,day,etc.),on the following day等。這些連接詞往往表示某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn),或時(shí)間段。
例如:He could play the piano before he was eight.
Mike started to walk home,one minute later he sees an accident.
Essay中比較常見(jiàn)的高級(jí)連接詞有:in addition,moreover,furthermore,as well as,consequently,subsequently,therefore,hence,ergo,although,however,whereas,nonetheless,nevertheless,notwithstanding,on the other hand等。
例如在介紹主要觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,可以用A major concern is,The crux of the matter,Fundamentally,The central problem is that,A basic point was,A significant issue has been等。
在強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,可以用That is to say,So now what we have is,The point I am making is,Let me put that another way,In other words,As I have been saying等。
介紹另一觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,可以用Now let’s consider,I’d like to move on to/look at,If I could now turn to,My next point is,Now what about,Let me move on to等。
需要舉例的時(shí)候,可以用Let me illustrate this by,Take the case of,This is illustrated by,This is demonstrated by,An example of this is等。
演講快結(jié)束、總結(jié)陳詞的時(shí)候,可以用To sum up,Therefore,In conclusion,As a result,To recapitulate,To conclude,In summary等。
舉例來(lái)說(shuō),假設(shè)我們剛剛寫完一段Essay,這段內(nèi)容的大意是:Technology has enhanced our living quality.那么下一段開(kāi)頭,我們就可以這樣寫:Meanwhile,technology has enriched our knowledge.也可以這么寫:While technology has a lot of merits,it also brings a lot of damage.段落開(kāi)頭添加了連接詞之后,Essay內(nèi)容能更加通順,段落與段落間的邏輯性也能更加嚴(yán)密。
常見(jiàn)的結(jié)尾連接詞有:finally,in summary,to repeat,to sum up,briefly,in short,on the whole,therefore,in conclusion,as noted above,as you can see,undoubtedly,unquestionably,in any event,in other words,obviously,as I have said,without question,to be sure,without a doubt,in any case等。