Opening more bus and train lines will relieve stress on public transport systems,and governments should encourage their citizens to opt for public transport.
1)The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.
2)It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.
3)If a goal is worthy,then any means taken to attain it are justifiable.
這樣的題目其實很有價值,它會引導我們思索一些日常生活中熟視無睹的問題。比如上面第二個問題It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.(我們主要是通過社會群體的認知來定義自身的),題目中反映的觀點在現實生活中很容易找到映射。社會群體無所不在,從幼兒園和小學開始,孩子們就通過不同群體將自身與其他人區分開來,到了大學階段是各類社團和學生組織,進入社會之后則是通過各種不同的職業身份來定義自身(比如程序員群體,設計師群體),甚至到了老年階段還有各種各樣的興趣俱樂部來幫助他們尋找認同感。寫這篇文章的過程就是對這一社會現象進行思索的過程。
又比如第三個題目If a goal is worthy,then any means taken to attain it are justifiable.(如果目標值得爭取,任何實現它的手段都是合理的)。對于這類問題答案并不能一概而論,實現目標的手段是否合理往往要綜合考慮收獲與代價,要平衡各方利益關系,以及考慮個人價值觀取向。這個題目同樣很有現實意義,比如司法上有一個“毒樹之果”案例:以非法手段獲取的證據在審判中不具有證明力,這也是對題目假設的一個回應。
Writing is hard work.A clear sentence is no accident.Very few sentences come out right the first time,or even the third time.Remember this in moments of despair.If you find that writing is hard,it's because it is hard.