加大農村危房改造力度
intensify efforts to renovate dilapidated houses
加大補短板力度
We boosted efforts to strengthen areas of weakness
加大就業培訓力度
strengthen employment training
加大政務公開力度
We will make government operations more transparent
注：最后一句用比較級傳達“加大”這層含義，弱化了“力度”這個抽象詞匯，句式也更加自然。
03 數字句型
數字漢英句型，一般而言，以數字開頭起句比較好處理；如果數字放在句子中間，就需要調整句子結構。
例如：
將新建改建農村公路20萬公里。
A total of 200,000 kilometers of roads will be upgraded or built in rural areas.
將完成3萬個行政村通光纖。
1） 30,000 administrative villages will have/ get access to fiber-optic broadband.
2） Fiber-optic broadband will be extended to 30,000 administrative villages.
a. 增長
國內生產總值達到74.4萬億元，增長6.7%，名列世界前茅。工業企業利潤由上年下降2.3%轉為增長8.5%。
GDP reached 74.4 trillion yuan, representing 6.7-percent growth, and seeing China outpace most other economies. With an 8.5-percent increase in profits, industrial enterprises reversed the previous year's negative growth of 2.3 percent.
注：增長XX%，可譯作representing XX% growth, up XX%, an increase of XX%等等；由下降轉為增長，用reverse一詞很形象，同時選擇industrial enterprises作為主語使邏輯十分清晰。
b. 下降
強化大氣污染治理，二氧化硫、氮氧化物排放量分別下降5.6%和4%，74個重點城市細顆粒物（PM2.5）年均濃度下降9.1%。
We took stronger measures against air pollution and, as a result, saw a 5.6 percent decline in sulfur dioxide emissions, a 4 percent cut in nitrogen oxide emissions, and a 9.1 percent drop in the annual average density of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in 74 key cities.
政府工作報告原文呈現：
我們也清醒看到，經濟社會發展中還存在不少困難和問題。
Yet we must not lose sight of the many problems and challenges China faces in pursuing economic and social development.
中文原文是“清醒看到”，而英文則用了雙重否定表肯定，其中“lose sight of sth”意思是看不見。
政府工作報告原文呈現：
堅持以推進供給側結構性改革為主線。
Focus on supply-side structural reform.
此處的主線，翻譯時詞性發生了轉變，由名詞變換成動詞“focus on”。
07 長句切分技巧
長句切分技巧，一個是中文結構三步走；一個是根據邏輯進行切分。我們一起看栗子~~
要堅持以改革開放為動力、以人力人才資源為支撐，加快創新發展//，培育壯大新動能、改造提升傳統動能//，推動經濟保持中高速增長、產業邁向中高端水平。
We must continue to draw strength from reform and opening up, fully tap the potential of human resources and human capital, and move more quickly to pursue innovation-driven development. // We should foster and develop new growth drivers while transforming and upgrading the traditional growth drivers. These steps will enable China's economy to maintain a medium-high rate of growth and China's industries to move toward the medium-high end.
長句切分技巧的準確使用關鍵在于邏輯梳理是否清楚。接下來我們再看個邏輯梳理的栗子~~
人民身心健康、樂觀向上，國家必將充滿生機活力。
When its people are healthy and optimistic, a country will certainly be full of vitality.
政府工作報告原文呈現：
繁榮哲學社會科學和文學藝術創作，發展新聞出版、廣播影視、檔案等事業。
We will work to ensure that philosophy, the social sciences, art, and literature thrive, and promote the development of the press, publishing, radio, television, film, and archiving.
“等事業”屬于概括總結詞，按照這個翻譯原則，翻譯時不需要譯出來。
這個翻譯技巧常用于處理中文中比較抽象的概念，需要轉為具體意思進行翻譯。一起來看栗子~~
政府工作報告原文呈現：
推動中國文化走出去。
We support efforts to share Chinese culture with other countries.
推動中國文化走出去，這里的走出去不能簡單翻譯為“go global”，而是要翻譯真正的內涵。推動中國文化走出去，其實說得直白些就是和其他國家分享中國文化，因此譯文選用“share Chinese culture with other countries”。